A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
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A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
metal, as prepared by the Jews, for commerce, during the early workings
of the Cornish mines, among which is a fraudulent one consisting of a
mass of stone covered with a thin coating of metal. In the collection
of Coppers may be noticed _Yellow_ _Copper ore_ with _Opal_ (from
Roskeir); _the triple Sulphuret of Antimony, Copper, and Lead_ in
various forms; _Ruby Copper_ in cubes; _Quartz_ containing globules
of water; the _Hydrargyllite_ or _Wavellite_, in a plumose form
accompanied by _Apatite_ in a matrix of Quartz (from Saint Stephen's),
_Topazes_ of considerable lustre (from Saint Agnes), _Green Fluor_
in crystals of twenty-four sides (Saint Agnes). A most beautiful and
instructive cube of _Fluor_, the surface of which reflects a delicate
green hue, but upon being held to the light the crystal exhibits its
octohedral nucleus of a purple colour. The mineralogist should also
notice a superb octohedron _of Gold_, and a mass of _Stalactitical
Arragonite_ from the grotto of Antiparos. Before quitting Menabilly
he ought to visit the grotto, built in a beautiful and secluded part
of the grounds, near the shore in the port of Polredmouth. It stands
at the extremity of a large grove, and is constructed with the finest
species of marble and serpentine, with brilliant crystals, pebbles,
and shells; its form is that of an octagon, two of the sides of which
are appropriated to the door and window which front each other, while
the six remaining sides form receptacles for minerals, four of which
contain specimens of ores found in the county, and two are filled with
organic fossils, polished agates, and jaspers; the intermediate spaces
are occupied by shells, coralloids, and various other substances.
The roof is composed of _Stalactites_ of singular beauty, and which
produce a very striking effect as they are seen through the roughly
formed arch which composes the entrance. In this grotto are preserved
two links of the chain which were found in Fowey harbour by some
fishermen in the year 1776; they are of a triangular form, incrusted
with shells and corals, and are supposed to have formed a part of the
chain which extended from tower to tower, for the ancient defence of
the harbour. Among the mineralogical specimens in this place there is
one of _Calcedony_ which deserves particular notice for its beauty as
well as magnitude. In the centre of the grotto is a table inlaid with
thirty-two polished specimens of granite, all found in the county of
Cornwall.
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