A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
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A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
THE CABINET OF JOHN WILLIAMS, ESQ. is at Scorrier House, about two
miles east of Redruth, and may therefore be visited by the mineralogist
in the present excursion. This collection stands unrivalled in the
magnificence of its specimens of _Red Oxide of Copper_, in octohedrons,
cubes, and capillary crystals; it also contains the finest specimens
of _Arseniate of Copper_ in very perfect obtuse octahedrons;--a mass of
_Uranite_, which in size and beauty is superior to any specimens ever
discovered;--_Blende_, in octohedrons and cubes;--_Native, and Ruby
Silver_; and a specimen of the _Muriate_ of that metal (_Horn_ Silver)
so well known for its value, that it may be said to constitute one
of the most interesting objects in the collection. The _Arseniate of
Lead_, in six-sided prisms, a most beautiful mineral, which was first
analysed by Mr. Gregor, and has been found only in _Huel Unity_, may be
seen in this cabinet in its most perfect forms.
The collection of Mr. Carne has been already noticed in our account of
Penzance, at _page_ 31.
In order to collect the various minerals of the county the stranger
must apply to the different dealers,[118] (_rapax et sordidum pecus_)
and make the best bargain he is able; he may also occasionally purchase
some good specimens of the miners at the various mines he may happen
to visit. In his rambles we recommend him to visit Saint Agnes,
where are the _Trevaunance_, and _Seal Hole_ mines, from which have
been raised the most beautiful specimens of crystallized Tin in the
world, accompanied occasionally with _Topazes_, and twenty-four-sided
_Fluor_. Here too may be seen a geological phenomenon of considerable
interest,--the slate of the coast intersected with _Porphyry Dykes_,
Saint Agnes' Beacon is also well worthy of observation; it is an
insulated eminence of a pyramidal form, entirely covered with _debris_,
and is composed of _Slate_, although it rises 664 feet above the level
of the sea. Saint Agnes is the birth place of the celebrated artist
OPIE,[119] and the tourist may be gratified by inspecting many of
the earlier productions of his pencil. But we now take our leave of
the Mineralogist, and shall attend the Antiquary in order to inspect
_Carn-breh hill_, which rises a little to the south-west of Redruth, to
an elevation of 697 feet; its principal interest is derived from the
lucubrations of Dr. Borlase, who regarded it as having been the grand
centre of Druidical worship, and he asserts that, in his time, the
remains of the monuments which were peculiar to that priesthood were to
be easily recognized, such as _Rock Basins_; _Circles_; _Cromlechs_;
_Rock Idols_; _Karns_; _Caves_; _religious enclosures_; _Logan Stones_;
a _Gorseddau_, or place of elevation, whence the Druids pronounced
their decrees; and the traces of a _Grove of Oaks_!--this is all very
ingenious and imposing, but is there any rational testimony in support
of such an hypothesis? are there any just grounds for considering
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