A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
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A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
The same registers have, moreover, recorded a fact with respect to
the Penzance climate which renders it still more acceptable to the
invalid,--the comparatively small annual, monthly, and daily range
of its temperature. Nor are the indications of the thermometer
the only test upon which we need rely,--the productions of nature
will furnish striking elucidations, and amply confirm the justness
of our meteorological observations. From the vegetable kingdom we
derive conclusive evidence of the mildness of our winter, since all
green-house plants may be preserved with far less care and attendance
than in any other part of England; myrtles[3] and geraniums, even
of the tenderest kind, and many other exotics, are here constantly
exposed during the winter, and yet they flower most luxuriantly in the
summer. The _Hydrangea_ attains an immense size in our shrubberies,
as does also the _Verbena Triphylla_. The great American aloe (_Agave
Americana_,) has flowered in the open air at Mousehole, at Tehidy park,
and in the Scilly islands. To these we may add a long list[4] of tender
exotics, all of which are flourishing in the neighbourhood of Penzance,
and it has been justly remarked that were ornamental horticulture to
become an object of attention in this neighbourhood, as it is in many
other parts of England, this list might be very considerably extended.
Amongst the rare _indigenous_ plants of this district, the _Sibthorpia
Europæa_ may be particularised as affording a remarkable proof of the
mildness of our winter. This elegant little plant when transplanted
into the midland counties is killed even in the most sheltered gardens.
Nor must we pass over unnoticed the more substantial proofs of the
same fact, as furnished by our winter markets, for at a season when
pot-herbs of all kinds are destroyed by frost in the eastern counties,
our tables are regularly supplied in abundance;[5] and so little is the
progress of vegetation checked during the months of winter, that the
meadows retain their verdure, and afford even a considerable supply of
grass to the cattle.
Nor is the animal kingdom deficient in proofs of the congenial
mildness of western Cornwall. We are indebted to the _Rev. W. T. Bree_,
of Allesley, Warwickshire, for the following remarks, which were
communicated by him to Dr. Forbes of Penzance, and published by that
gentleman in his Observations on the Climate of this neighbourhood.
"One of the most remarkable instances of the mildness of your climate
is the unusually early appearance of frog's spawn: this I observed
at Gulval on the 8th of January. According to White's Naturalist's
Calendar (which was made from observations taken in Hampshire, a warm
and early county,) the earliest and latest appearances there specified,
are February 28th, and March 22d. Taking therefore the second week
in March as the average for its appearance, you should seem, in this
instance, to be full two months earlier than Hampshire."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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