A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
History
A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
Upon arriving at the village of _Breage_, three miles west of Helston,
the traveller should turn off from the high road, in order to visit
the Tin Mine called _Huel Vor_, and which lies about a mile and a
half to the north-east, and is by far the largest as well as the
richest Tin Mine ever worked in Cornwall. Here there are five large
Steam Engines for drawing the water out of the mine, besides several
others for raising the ore. There are also four large Stamping Mills,
worked by Steam, which constitute by far the most interesting part of
the machinery. It is not many years since steam was first applied as
the moving power of these mills, but without its aid it would have
been impossible to stamp the whole of _Huel Vor_ Tin with sufficient
expedition. In this mine all the operations are carried on which have
been already described in our excursion to Redruth, and the Mining
Districts. The ore is also roasted and smelted on the spot. Here then
the stranger may witness the whole process, from the period when the
ore is broken in the vein, to that when the pure Tin runs out of the
furnace, and is laded into moulds which contain about 370 pounds. The
principal Tin _lode_ in this mine is, in one part, of the enormous
width of 30 feet, and is so rich withal, that the adventurers lately
gained a clear profit of upwards of £10,000, in the space of three
months. The workings extend for more than a mile and a quarter under
ground, and about thirteen hundred persons are engaged in conducting
its operations.
On the Coast, about three miles west of Helston, is Portleven harbour;
notwithstanding the enormous sum of money which has been expended in
completing this work, we believe that it is never likely to answer
the object for which it was projected; the fact is simply this, that
at those times when the severity of the weather renders such a refuge
desirable to the navigators of the Mount's Bay, the sea sets in with
such tremendous force upon this part of the coast that it is absolutely
unsafe for any vessels to approach it, and still more so to attempt a
passage into the basin, through its narrow entrance.
HELSTON is a large and populous town, containing nearly 3000
inhabitants, situated on the side of a hill which slopes gradually
to the little river _Cober_. The houses are chiefly disposed in four
streets in the form of a cross, and, at the point of intersection,
stand the market house and town hall. The church, which was erected
A.D. 1762, at the sole expense of the then Earl of Godolphin, stands on
an eminence to the north, and forms a very pleasing object from the
valley below, while to the tempest tossed mariner it serves as a useful
landmark.
Helston has returned members to Parliament ever since Edward I., being
one of the five ancient boroughs of Cornwall. There was formerly a
castle, on the site of the present bowling green, but of which no
vestige remains. The town is now lighted by means of gas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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