A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
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A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
About a mile farther south is KYNANCE COVE, justly celebrated as
one of the most interesting and extraordinary spots on the coast; the
descent into it is extremely steep, and overhung with frowning crags;
the cove itself is formed by a numerous assemblage of Serpentine
rocks of a dark colour, and which exhibit a beautiful polish from the
constant attrition of the waves at high water; in one part, these
groups are so singularly disposed as to open a fine natural arch
into a grotto, which penetrates deeply into the cliff; the largest
of these pyramidal masses is termed the ASPARAGUS ISLAND, from its
being the habitat of _Asparagus Officinalis_. One of the rocks in
this cove exhibits a very curious phenomenon whimsically called the
DEVIL'S BELLOWS; there is a very deep chasm, through which the sea
rushes like a water spout, preceded by a sub-marine rumbling, as loud
as thunder; a flowing tide, accompanied with a swell of the waves,
seems to be essential for the production of this effect. De Luc offers
the following explanation of the phenomenon: "In the rock there is
a succession of caverns, into which the agitated sea rushes by some
sub-marine passage, and being dashed and broken against their sides,
a large quantity of air[132] is thus disengaged from them, which
becoming highly compressed, and not being able to escape beneath, in
consequence of the perpetual entrance of the waves, is forced to pass
with great violence and noise from cavern to cavern, until it forces
itself, together with a column of water, through the opening above."
Amongst these beautiful rocks may be seen _Diallage_ of a brown colour;
_Jade_; _compact Felspar_, or _Saussurite_; and _Asbestus_. _Dykes of
Felspar Porphyry_ are also to be observed in this spot. It is hardly
necessary to inform the geological tourist that, in order to view this
interesting scene to his satisfaction, he must contrive to arrive at a
period near that of low water.
On the summit of the hill above this cove the Botanist will observe
_Geranium Sanguineum_ spreading itself in broad tufts. _Campanula
Rotundifolia_ also occurs here.
Continuing our route towards Cape Lizard, we shall perceive that the
_Serpentine_ terminates about half a mile before we reach it, and is
succeeded by _Micaceous Slate_, under which, at the Lizard head lie
alternate beds of _Compact Felspar_, containing specks of _Hornblende_
and _green Talc_. There are two light-houses at this point which front
the south, and stand nearly abreast of each other, but unhappily they
are too often found to be insufficient securities against the darkness
of the midnight storm, and the treachery of the sunken rocks with
which this stern coast is beset. Foreign pilots, unacquainted with its
perils, seldom keep the necessary distance from the shore, and from the
steepness of the rocks no kind of assistance can be afforded to the
mariner from the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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