A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
History
A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
On a low hedge under the light-houses is to be found _Herniaria
Glabra_. It was here in the pursuit of this very plant that a well
known Botanist, during the late war, was seized as a spy by the
suspicious natives, and carried to Helston for examination. The
increased intercourse, however, with scientific travellers, will
render the recurrence of such an event impossible.
The name of the promontory was most probably derived from the striking
_contour_ which it exhibits when viewed from sea, resembling the
elongated and compressed form of the Lizard; at the same time it must
be observed, that the colour of its rocks resemble also that of the
animal to which we allude, while the British words _Lis-ard_ signify a
lofty projection; these are extraordinary coincidences, and are well
calculated to fan the flame of etymological controversy.
If after visiting this promontory, the traveller feels inclined to
trace the different rock formations, and to complete his geological
survey of the Lizard _Chersonesus_, we recommend him to return by
a circuitous route along its eastern coast. _Greenstone_ reappears
about half a mile east of the Lizard Point, and continues for some
distance, with the occasional interruption of Serpentine, which dips
towards the sea. This latter rock will be found best adapted for
oeconomical purposes at the _Balk Hill_, _Landewednock_, but it is
certainly far inferior to that worked for chimney pieces, columns, &c.
from the quarries in the Isle of Anglesea. Near _Cadgwith_ the rocks
on the coast form a very interesting and extraordinary amphitheatre,
which is termed by the inhabitants the FRYING PAN, although the
appellation of CAULDRON, which it strongly resembles, would be much
more appropriate. Its sides are nearly two hundred feet in height,
and, at high water, the sea enters it and boils up through an arch
near its bottom. In this spot the position of the _Serpentine_ upon
_Greenstone_ is very apparent. Beyond _Cadgwith_ the _Serpentine_
assumes a dark green colour, and contains small masses of the emerald
green _Diallage_, or _Schiller-spar_; whence it continues to constitute
the coast round the _Black Head_ to _Coverack Cove_. About a mile from
the coast at _Gwenter_, the rock denominated by Abbe Haüy "_Diallage
Rock_" (_Gabbro_) presents itself to our notice; it is composed of
_Saussurite_, or _Compact Felspar_, and _Diallage Metalloïde_. In a
quarry near this spot it may be seen to join _Serpentine_. In the
_Diallage Rock_, at a small village near the coast called _Gwendra_,
as well as in the rock of _Saint Keverne_, Mr. Majendie discovered
some small metallic specks, which he found on chemical examination
to consist of Iron, with a portion of _Titanium_. Some of the same
substance was immediately transmitted to Mr. William Gregor, who stated
that the results of his experiments proved it to be an assemblage of
several ingredients, _viz_. _Silica_, _Alumina_, and the _Oxides of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account