A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
History
A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
probability of the occurrence altogether, and argue from the appearance
of the coast, "whose rocks beat back the envious siege of watery
Neptune," that no very important change in the hydrographical outline
of the Cornish peninsula can have taken place, during the present
constitution of the earth's surface. If Saint Michael's Mount be in
reality the "_Ictis_" of Diodorus Siculus, we have certainly a decisive
proof that no material change has taken place for the space of eighteen
centuries at least; for the Historian describes the access to this
island precisely such as it is at the present period--practicable only
at low water for wheel carriages.
Nor is the corroding operation of the other elements upon the hills
of Cornwall less evident and striking; no where are the vestiges of
degradation more remarkable; granitic countries usually present a
bold and varied outline, whereas the aspect of Cornwall, with some
few exceptions, is comparatively tame, and even flat. "_I went into
Cornwall_," said a geologist of well known celebrity, "_to see an
example of a primitive country; but, instead of an example, I found
an exception_." The same observation would apply to the agricultural
character of the county, for its fertility is much greater than that
which usually occurs in a country composed of primitive rocks.
All that peninsular portion of Cornwall which is situated to the
westward of a line drawn from the estuary of Hayle on the north, to
Cuddan point on the south, has been distinguished by the appellation of
the _Land's End District_. It is about thirteen miles long from east to
west, and five or six miles broad from north to south, and contains,
by superficial admeasurement about 54,000 statute acres. It has been
remarked that the small extent of this district, and its peninsular
character, preclude the existence of rivers of any magnitude; its
varied and uneven surface, however, gives it a great profusion of small
streams and rivulets, which add greatly to its value. We shall take
occasion to introduce some remarks on its agriculture, in our excursion
to the Land's End.
[Illustration: _Penzance._]
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Skaiting, as an amusement, is entirely unknown among the young
men of Penzance. The marsh between this place and Marazion, which is
generally overflowed in the winter season, and which offers, when
frozen, a very fair field for the skaiter, has not been more than four
times during the last thirty years sufficiently solidified to admit of
that diversion, viz. in the years 1788, 1794, 1814, and 1819.
[2] It is this fact that permits the cultivation of many species of
plants in the open ground about London, which in the vicinity of Paris
will not live without a green-house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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