A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
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A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
How little aware is the great mass of the community at what an expense
of human suffering and misery the ordinary necessaries of civilized
life are obtained! Few of our readers, we will venture to say, have
ever heard of the dreadful extent of the accidents which have occurred
in the mines of Cornwall from the use of _iron_ rammers, in the process
of charging the rock with gunpowder, in order to blast it. Hundreds
have been thus sent to an untimely grave, or, what perhaps is still
worse, have been so mutilated as to remain blind and helpless objects
of misery for the rest of their days, while their wives and children
have been thus driven, in a state of destitution, to the hard necessity
of seeking from charity that pittance which honest industry could no
longer supply. We must refer the reader for a full account of this
appalling subject to Dr. Paris's Memoir, in the first volume of the
Society's Transactions, entitled "_On the Accidents which occur in
the Mines of Cornwall, in consequence of the premature explosion of
Gunpowder in blasting rocks; and on the methods to be adopted for
preventing it, by the introduction of a Safety Bar, and an instrument
termed the Shifting Cartridge_."
We earnestly, therefore, entreat the Society to persevere in those
laudable efforts, which have already ensured for it the respect of the
learned, and the gratitude of the public.--_Floreat._
Besides the instructive collection of the Geological Society, the
splendid cabinet of _Joseph Carne, Esq._ may now be seen in this
town, for since the first edition of this "_Guide_," the Cornish
Copper Company have given up their smelting establishment at Hayle,
at which place _Mr. Carne_ formerly lived as the resident partner.
Among the principal excellencies of this collection we may notice
_Prehnite_, in a variety of forms; _Axinite_ in the usual forms of
that mineral; _Stilbite_ in flat four-sided prisms, terminated by
pyramids; _Mesotype_ radiated; _Garnets_ in twelve, and twenty-four
sided crystals; _Pinite_ in six and twelve sided prisms; _Uranite_
in quadrangular tables with the angles sometimes truncated, and
also in forms much resembling cubes and octohedrons; _Uran-ochre_;
_Native Bismuth_; and _Specular Iron ore_, little inferior in beauty
to that brought from Elba,--all of which are from Saint Just. From
other parts of Cornwall are _Sulphate of Lead_ (Vellenoweth Mine) in
a variety of forms, more especially in one resembling an octahedron;
_Grey Sulphuret of Copper_ (Crenver mine), the best defined crystals
of which are very obtuse dodecahedrons, and six sided prisms; in some
specimens the dodecahedron is so placed upon the summit of a prism as
to produce the whimsical appearance of a nail, which from its rarity
is sought after by mineral collectors with considerable avidity. Two
specimens of rarity also in this collection are the _Yellow_, and _Grey
Sulphuret of Copper_, in forms approaching that of Cube; the latter is
pseudomorphous.
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