A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
History
A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
THE NATURAL HISTORY.--The rock of the Mount has worn the same aspect
for ages; tradition however whispers, that at a remote period it
presented a very different appearance,--that it was cloathed with
wood, and at a considerable distance from the sea! Its old Cornish
name, "_Carreg Lug en Kug_," that is, _the hoary rock in the wood_,
would seem to add some probability to the tradition. It appears also
from the original charter of the Confessor, that the Mount was in
his time only _nigh_ the sea, for he describes it expressly as Saint
Michael _near_ the sea, "Sanctum Michaelum qui est _juxta_ mare." What
this distance was the charter does not inform us, but the words of
Worcester, who gained his information from the legend of Saint Michael,
are sufficiently decisive, "_this place was originally inclosed within
a very thick wood, distant from the ocean six miles, affording the
finest shelter to wild beasts._" With respect to the period and causes
of the catastrophe which have changed the face of this country, we have
already offered some observations.
ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY.--The Mount appears to have been consecrated
by superstition from the earliest period; and, according to monkish
legends, from the supposed appearance of the archangel Saint Michael
to some hermits, upon one of its craggy points. Tradition has not
preserved the place where the vision appeared, but antiquarianism
has attempted to supply the deficiency by conjecture; the spot was
denominated "_Saint Michael's Chair_," and is said to be one of the
large rocks overhanging the battery, an appellation which has been
erroneously transferred to the carcase of a stone lantern, situated,
as we have just stated, on the tower of the chapel. Our poet Milton
alludes to this vision in the following passage of his Lycidas--
"Or whether thou to our moist views deny'd
"Sleeps't by the fable of Bellerus old
"_Where the great vision of the guarded mount_
"Looks towards Namancos and Bayonas hold.
"Look homeward Angel now, and melt with ruth,
"And O ye dolphins, waft the hapless youth."
Spencer also makes mention of this spot in a manner which proves that
it was universally hallowed by the devout.
"In evil hour thou lenst in hond
"Thus holy hills to blame,
"For sacred unto Saints they stond,
"And of them han their name,
"St. Michael's Mount who does not know
"That wards the western coast."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account