A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
History
A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
All our notions respecting the origin and use of these monuments are
purely conjectural; it seems, however, very probable that they are
the most ancient in the world, erected possibly by one of the first
colonists which came into the island. As Cromlechs are known to abound
in every country where the _Celts_ established themselves, many
antiquaries have concluded that they are of Celtic origin. The same
doubt and uncertainty involve every consideration with respect to their
use; it has been a general idea that they were intended for altars,
but the upper stone is evidently too gibbous ever to have admitted the
officiating priest, or to have allowed him to stand to overlook the
fire, and the consumption of the victim; besides, what occasion is
there to suppose a Cromlech any thing more than a sepulchral monument?
Is it not the most natural and probable conclusion? Indeed Mr. Wright
actually found a skeleton deposited under one of them in Ireland, and
it must strike the most superficial observer that our modern tombs are
not very dissimilar to the former in their construction, and probably
derived their form from a very ancient model.
MEN-AN-TOL. The next object of curiosity consists of three stones
on a triangular plane, the middle one of which is perforated with a
large hole, and is called _Men-an-Tol_, i. e. the _holed stone_. Dr.
Borlase who, as we have often observed, has recourse to the chisel of
Druidism to account for every cavity or crevice, conjectures that it
was appropriated to the rites of that priesthood, and asserts, on the
authority of a farmer, that even in his time, it was deemed to possess
the power of healing those who would crawl through it.
In a croft, about half a mile to the north-west of Lanyon, lies a
very ancient sepulchral stone, called by the Cornish "_Men Skryfa_,"
i. e. the _Inscribed Stone_. It is nine feet ten inches long, and
one foot eight inches broad; the inscription upon it is "_Riolobran
Cunoval Fil_," which signifies _Riolobran the Son of Cunoval lies
buried here_.[52] With respect to the date of this monument, all
antiquaries agree in thinking that it must have been engraven before
the corruptions crept into the Roman alphabet, such for instance as the
junction of the letters by unnatural links, or when the down strokes of
one were made to serve for two, &c. This practice arose soon after the
Romans went off, and increased until the Saxon letters were introduced
at Athelstan's conquest. The most striking deviation from the Roman
orthography to be observed in this monument is in the cross stroke
of the Roman N not being diagonal as it ought to be, nor yet quite
horizontal as we find it in the sixth century; and hence it is fair to
assign to it a date antecedent to that period.[53]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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