A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar — John Shaqi
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. Because the electric fluid passes through air _extremely rarefied_:
and whenever electric fluid passes through _air much rarefied_, it
always produces a _white light_.
Q. _Why are there sometimes DIFFERENT COLOURS in the aurora borealis,
such as yellow, red, and purple?_
A. Because the electric fluid passes through _air of different
densities_. The most _rarefied air_ produces a _white light_; the most
_dry air, red_; and the most _damp_ produces _yellow_ streaks.
Q. _Does the AURORA BOREALIS forbode fine weather or WET?_
A. When its _corruscations are very bright_, it is generally followed by
stormy moist unsettled weather.
Q. _Why does a HAZE round the SUN indicate RAIN?_
A. Because the _haze_ is caused by _very fine rain falling in the upper
regions of the air_; when this is the case, a _rain_ of 5 _or_ 6 _hours
continuance_, may be expected.
Q. _Why is a HALO round the MOON a sure indication of RAIN?_
A. Because the halo is caused by _fine rain falling in the upper regions
of the air_. The _larger_ the halo the _nearer the rain-clouds_, and the
sooner may rain be expected.
Q. _Why does a BLACK MIST bring WET weather?_
A. The mist is _black_, because it is _overshadowed by dense clouds_ or
masses of vapour; and, therefore, it forebodes wet.
Q. _Why does a WHITE MIST indicate FINE weather?_
A. The mist is _white_, because _no clouds blacken it with their
shadow_; and (as the sky is cloudless) _fine weather_ may be expected.
Q. _Why do we FEEL almost SUFFOCATED in a hot cloudy night?_
A. Because the heat of the earth (being unable to escape into the upper
region of the air, in consequence of the clouds) _floats_, like a sea of
heat, _on the surface of the earth_.
Q. _Why do we feel more SPRIGHTLY in a clear bright night?_
A. Because the heat of the earth can readily escape into the upper
regions of the air, and is not confined and _pent-in by thick clouds_.
Q. _Why do we FEEL DEPRESSED in SPIRITS on a WET murky DAY?_
A. 1st--Because when the air is laden with vapour, _it has less oxygen_.
2ndly--The air being lighter than usual, _does not balance the air in
our body_: and
3rdly--Moist air has a tendency to relax the nervous system.
Q. _What is meant by the "air balancing the air" in our body?_
A. The human body is filled with air of the same density as that around:
if, therefore, we ascend into _purer air_, or descend into _denser air_,
the balance is destroyed, and _we feel oppressed and suffocated_.
Q. _Why do we feel OPPRESSED and SUFFOCATED if the air around is not of
the SAME DENSITY as that in our body?_
A. If the air around be more dense, it will _squeeze our body in_ by its
weight: if it be _less_ dense, the air in our body will _blow us out_.
Q. _Why do PERSONS who ASCEND in BALLOONS FEEL PAIN in their eyes, ears
and chest?_
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