A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. No; not instantly. Air is so bad a conductor, _that it parts with its
heat very slowly_: unless, therefore, the air be kept in _continual
motion_, it would _cool the broth very slowly indeed_.
Q. _Why does WIND generally feel COOL?_
A. Wind is only air in motion; and the more quickly the _air passes over
our body_, the more rapidly it _absorbs the heat_ therefrom.
Q. _Why does AIR ABSORB heat more QUICKLY by being set in MOTION?_
A. Because every fresh gust of air _absorbs a fresh portion of heat_;
and the more rapid the _succession of gusts_, the greater will be the
quantity of air absorbed.
Q. _If the AIR were HOTTER than our body, would the WIND feel COOL?_
A. No; if the air were _hotter than our body_, it would feel
_insufferably hot_.
Q. _Why would the AIR feel INTENSELY HOT, if it were WARMER than our
BLOOD?_
A. Because then the wind would _add to the heat of_ our body, instead of
_diminishing it_.
Q. _Is the AIR EVER as HOT as the human BODY?_
A. Not in _this_ country: in the hottest summer's day, the air is always
10 or 12 _degrees cooler than the human body_.
Q. _Is the EARTH a GOOD CONDUCTOR of heat?_
A. No; the power of _conducting_ heat depends upon the _continuity of
matter_; if the particles of which a thing is composed are not
_continuous_, they have very little power to _conduct heat_.
Q. _Why is the earth (BELOW the SURFACE) WARMER in WINTER than the
surface itself?_
A. Because the earth is a _bad conductor of heat_; and, therefore
(although the ground be frozen) the frost never penetrates _above an
inch or two below the surface_.
Q. _Why is the earth (BELOW the SURFACE) COOLER in SUMMER than the
surface itself?_
A. Because the earth is a _bad conductor of heat_; and, therefore,
(although the surface be scorched with the burning sun) the intense heat
cannot penetrate to _the roots_ of the plants and trees.
Q. _Shew the WISDOM of GOD in making the EARTH a BAD CONDUCTOR._
A. If the _heat and cold could penetrate the earth_ (as freely as the
heat of a fire penetrates iron), the springs would be dried up in summer
and frozen in winter, and all vegetation would perish.
Q. _Why is WATER from a SPRING so COOL in SUMMER?_
A. As the earth is a _bad conductor_, the burning rays of the sun can
penetrate only a few inches below the surface; in consequence of which,
the _springs of water are not affected_.
Q. _Why is it COOL under a SHADY tree in a hot summer's day?_
A. 1st--Because the overhanging foliage _screens off the rays of the
sun_:
2ndly--As the rays of the sun are warded off, _the air_ (beneath the
tree) _is not heated by the reflection of the earth_: and
3rdly--The leaves of trees, being _non-conductors_, allow no heat to
penetrate through them.
Q. _Why do the LAPLANDERS wear SKINS, with the FUR INWARDS?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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