A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
Q. _Why is a TUMBLER of cold WATER made quite DULL with mist, when
brought into a room FULL of PEOPLE?_
A. Because the _hot vapour of the room_ (coming in contact with the cold
tumbler) _is condensed upon it_; and changes its invisible and gaseous
form for that of a _thick mist_.
Q. _Why is a GLASS made quite DULL, by laying a HOT HAND upon it?_
A. The _insensible perspiration_ of the hot hand is _condensed_ upon the
cold glass, and thus made perceptible.
Q. _Why are WINE-GLASSES made quite DULL when they are brought into a
room FULL of COMPANY?_
A. The _hot vapour of the room_ (coming in contact with the cold
wine-glasses) _is condensed_ upon them, and covers them with vapour like
dew.
Q. _Why does this misty appearance GO OFF after a little time?_
A. Because the glass becomes of the _same temperature_ as the _air of
the room_, and will no longer _chill the vapour_ which touches it, and
_condense it into mist_.
Q. _Why is a WINE-GLASS (brought out of a CELLAR into the AIR) covered
with a thick MIST in summer-time?_
A. The vapour of the hot air is _condensed_ by the cold glass, and
covers it as a thick mist.
Q. _Why does BREATHING on a GLASS make it quite DULL?_
A. Because the hot breath is _condensed_ by the cold glass; and,
therefore, covers it with a thick mist.
Q. _Why do WALLS stand thick with WET in a sudden THAW?_
A. The walls (being thick) cannot _change their temperature so fast_ as
the thin air can; and, therefore, they _retain their cold_ after the
thaw has set in.
Q. _How does RETAINING their COLD account for their being so WET?_
A. As the vapour of the warm air _touches the cold wall_, it is
_chilled_ and _condensed into water_, which _sticks to the wall_, and
sometimes trickles down in little streams.
Q. _Why does a thick WELL-BUILT HOUSE contract more DAMP of this kind,
than an ORDINARY one?_
A. Because the walls are much _thicker_; and (if the frost has
penetrated _far into the bricks_) it takes a long time to reduce them to
the _same temperature as the air_.
Q. _Why are BANISTERS, &c. DAMP after a THAW?_
A. The wooden banister (being made of some very close-grained, varnished
wood) cannot _change its temperature so fast_ as the air; and,
therefore, _remains cold_ some time after the thaw has set in.
Q. _How does THIS account for the BANISTERS being DAMP?_
A. The vapour of the warm air (_coming in contact with the cold
banister_) is _chilled_, and condensed into _water upon it_.
Q. _Why is our BREATH VISIBLE in WINTER and NOT in SUMMER?_
A. In _winter_ the coldness of the air condenses our breath into
_visible vapour_; but in _summer_ the air is _not cold enough_ to
condense it into visible vapour.
Q. _Why are our HAIR and the BRIM of our HAT often covered with little
drops of pearly DEW in winter-time?_
A. The breath (issuing from our mouth and nose) _is condensed into
drops_, as it comes in contact with our cold hair or hat; and (being
condensed) hangs there in little dew-drops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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