A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. Yes; and was, therefore, a plain _demonstration of the power of God_,
who could change the very _nature of things_ at his will.
Q. _Why do our CLOTHES FEEL DAMP, after walking in a fine evening in
SPRING or AUTUMN?_
A. Because the vapour (_condensed by the cold earth_) lights upon them,
like dew.
Q. _Why are WINDOWS often covered with thick MIST, and the frames wet
with standing WATER?_
A. The temperature of the _external air_ always _falls at sun-set_, and
_chills the window-glass_, with which it comes in contact.
Q. _How does this account for the MIST and WATER on a WINDOW?_
A. As the warm vapour of the room _touches the cold glass_, it is
_chilled_ and _condensed into mist_; and the mist (collecting into
drops) _rolls down the window-frame_ in little streams of water.
Q. _Does the GLASS of a window COOL down more RAPIDLY than the AIR of
the room itself?_
A. Yes; because the air is _kept warm by fires_, and the _animal heat_
of the people in the room; in consequence of which, the _air of a room
suffers very little diminution of heat_ from the setting of the sun.
Q. _Whence arises the VAPOUR of a ROOM?_
A. 1st--The very _air_ of the room _contains vapour_:
2ndly--The _breath_ and _insensible perspiration_ of the inmates
_increase_ this vapour: and
3rdly--_Hot dinners_, the _steam of tea_, &c. contribute to _increase it
still more_.
Q. _What is meant by "the INSENSIBLE PERSPIRATION?"_
A. From every part of the human body an _insensible and invisible
perspiration issues_ all night and day; not only in the hot weather of
_summer_, but also in the coldest day of _winter_.
Q. _If the perspiration be both INSENSIBLE and INVISIBLE, how is it
KNOWN that there IS any such perspiration?_
A. If you put your naked arm _into a clean dry glass cylinder_, the
_perspiration_ of your arm will soon _condense_ on the glass, like mist.
Q. _Why are CARRIAGE WINDOWS very SOON covered with thick MIST?_
A. The warm vapour of the carriage _is condensed the moment it touches
the cold glass_, and covers it over with a thick mist.
Q. _Why is the glass window COLD enough to condense the vapour of the
carriage?_
A. Because the _inside_ of the carriage is much _warmer_ than the
_outside_, and the glass window is made cold by contact with the
_external air_.
Q. _Where does the WARM vapour of the carriage come from?_
A. The warm _breath_ and _insensible perspiration_ of the persons riding
in the carriage, load the air of it with warm vapour.
Q. _What is the cause of the pretty FROST-WORK seen on bed-room WINDOWS
in winter-time?_
A. The _breath_ and _insensible perspiration_ of the sleeper (coming in
contact with the ice-cold window) is _frozen_ by the cold glass, and
forms those beautiful appearances seen in our bed-rooms in a winter
morning.
Q. _Why is the GLASS of a window colder than the WALLS of a room?_
A. Glass is a very _excellent radiator_; and, therefore, most _rapidly
parts with its heat_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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