A guide to the shell and starfish galleries : $b (Mollusca, Polyzoa, Brachiopoda, Tunicata, Echinoderma, and Worms)British Museum (Natural History). Department of Zoology
Science
A guide to the shell and starfish galleries : $b (Mollusca, Polyzoa, Brachiopoda, Tunicata, Echinoderma, and Worms)
British Museum (Natural History). Department of Zoology
Echinodermata; Mollusks; Worms
The next family, the “Slit-lips” (_Pleurotomatidæ_), consists of very
numerous species, over a thousand living forms having been discovered,
and almost as many fossil species from Cretaceous and Tertiary strata
have been described. The typical forms are characterized by a slit in
the outer side (lip) of the aperture. Species of _Pleurotoma_ are found
in every sea, although most abundant in the tropics, and, although so
numerous in species, the number of specimens is small in comparison with
some other genera.
[Sidenote: Cases 87–89.]
The “Auger-shells” (_Terebridæ_), like the Cones, present a great
similarity in form, but, unlike them, have a great diversity of
“_sculpture_” or external ornamentation. They are all elongate shells,
with a deep notch at the base of the aperture. Owing to the length and
comparative solidity of the shells, the animals of many of the species
do not carry their shelly structures on their backs, like most other
species, but drag them along the sandy sea-bottom.
[Illustration:
Fig. 14.
The “Glory-of-the-Sea” Cone (_Conus gloria-maris_). Case 94.
(From the Philippine Islands.)
]
[Sidenote: Cases 89–94.]
The _Conidæ_, or Cones, form one of the most beautiful portions of the
collection of Shells. This family, of which between 400 and 500 distinct
kinds are known, is a great favourite with collectors on account of the
brilliant colours and various patterns of the shells. Some, owing to
their beauty and rarity, have been sold at very high prices, as much as
£50 having been paid for a single shell. The Cones are found in all
tropical seas, but are rare in cold or temperate latitudes. None are met
with on our own shores, one species alone being known from the
Mediterranean. They occur fossil in the Chalk and Tertiary strata. These
animals are all carnivorous, and live usually in shallow water among
rocks and coral-reefs. Some of them are said to bite when handled, and
to be dangerously poisonous, the bite in some instances having been all
but fatal.
[Sidenote: Case 94.]
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