A Half Century Among the Siamese and the Lāo: An AutobiographyMcGilvary, Daniel
History
A Half Century Among the Siamese and the Lāo: An Autobiography
McGilvary, Daniel
Lao (Tai people); Missions -- Lao (Tai people); Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. -- Missions
The wording of the proclamation was left to the Commissioner. If he had
been hostile, or even indifferent, its effect might easily have been
neutralized by a little vagueness or ambiguity. But he was anxious to
have the matter settled decisively. When I took my leave of him that
morning, he promised to show me the draft of the proclamation before he
should affix his seal. When I saw it, there were only a few verbal
changes to suggest. It was a general permission to the Lāo to adopt any
religion they pleased. I suggested that since it was specifically
granted in the interest of Christians, it was desirable that
Christianity be specifically named—which was done. At my request two
extra copies of the proclamation were made with the official seals
attached; one for deposit in our safe, and one that might be read to the
people. The following is a literal translation of this famous document:
I Prayā Tēp Worachun, Representative of His Majesty the Supreme
King of Siam in Chiengmai, Lampūn, and Lakawn, hereby make
proclamation to the Princes, Rulers, and Officers of various
grades, and to the common people in the cities and provinces
named:—That His Majesty the King of Siam has been graciously
pleased to send me a Royal Letter under the Royal Seal, to the
effect that D. B. Sickels, Esqr., United States Consul, had
communicated to the Foreign Minister of Siam a complaint signed
by Rev. D. McGilvary and Dr. M. A. Cheek against certain parties
for molesting the Christians and compelling them to observe
their old religious customs. The Foreign Minister laid the
subject before His Majesty, who most graciously listened to the
said complaint, and gave the following Royal Command in
reference to the same:—
That religious and civil duties do not come in conflict. That
whoever wishes to embrace any religion after seeing that it is
true and proper to be embraced, is allowed to do so without any
restriction. That the responsibility for a right or a wrong
choice rests on the individual making the choice. That there is
nothing in the laws and customs of Siam, nor in its foreign
treaties, to throw any restriction on the religious worship and
service of any one.
To be more specific:—If any person or persons wish to embrace
the Christian Religion, they are freely permitted to follow
their own choice.
This Proclamation is to certify that from this time forth all
persons are permitted to follow the dictates of their own
conscience in all matters of religious belief and practice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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