A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 1 (of 2)Forbes, Henry O. (Henry Ogg)
Science
A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 1 (of 2)
Forbes, Henry O. (Henry Ogg)
Primates
HABITS.--Both species of Potto are nocturnal and arboreal, and are
exceedingly slow in their movements. In catching {30}insects or flies,
which form part of their food, they proceed with extraordinary
deliberation, never quickening their movements, and yet rarely, if ever,
missing their prey.
Bosman in his description of the Gold Coast of Guinea, gives a woodcut of
the Potto, which, he says, is a "Draught of a Creature, by the _Negroes_
called _Potto_, but known to us by the Name of Sluggard, doubtless from its
lazy, sluggish Nature; a whole day being little enough for it to advance
ten Steps forward.
"Some Writers affirm, that when this Creature has climbed upon a Tree, he
doth not leave it until he hath eaten up not only the Fruit, but the leaves
intirely; and then descends fat and in very good case in order to get up
into another Tree; but before his slow pace can compass this, he becomes as
poor and lean as 'tis possible to imagine: And if the trees be high, or the
way anything distant, and he meets with nothing on his journey, he
inevitably dies of Hunger, betwixt one tree and the other. Thus 'tis
represented by others, but I will not undertake for the Truth of it; though
the _Negroes_ are apt to believe something like it.
"This is such a horrible ugly Creature that I don't believe anything
besides so very disagreeable is to be found on the whole Earth; the Print
is a very lively Description of it: Its Fore-feet are very like Hands, the
Head strangely disproportionately large; that from whence this Print was
taken was of a pale Mouse colour: but it was then very young, and his Skin
yet smooth, but when old, as I saw one at _Elmina_ in the year 1699, 'tis
red and covered with a sort of Hair as thick set as Flocks of Wool. I know
nothing more of this Animal, than that 'tis impossible to look on him
without Horrour, and that he hath nothing very particular but his odious
Ugliness."
{31}THE SLENDER LORIS. GENUS LORIS.
_Loris_, Geoffr., Mag. Encycl., Ann. 2, i., p. 48 (1796).
_Stenops_, Illiger, Prodr., p. 73 (1811).
As this genus contains only a solitary species, its characters are
necessarily those of the species.
I. THE SLENDER LORIS. LORIS GRACILIS.
_Loris gracilis_, Geoffr., Magas. Encycl. Ann. 4, i., p. 48 (1796); id.
Catal., p. 37, no. 1 (1803); id. Ann. Mus., xix., p. 163 (1812); Is.
Geoffr., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 79 (1851); Blyth, Cat. Mamm. As. Soc.,
p. 19 (1863); Anderson, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus., p. 97 (1881); Blanf., Faun.
Brit. Ind. Mamm., p. 47 (1888).
_Nycticebus gracilis_, Fischer, Syn. Mamm., p. 70 (1829); Schl., Mus.
Pays Bas, vii., p. 284 (1876).
_Stenops tardigradus_, Illiger, Prodr. Syst. Mamm., p. 73 (1811, pt.).
_Stenops gracilis_, Van der Hoeven, Tijdschr., Nat. Ges., xi., p. 39
(1844); Kelaart, Prod. Fauna Zeyl., p. 9 (1852).
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