Costume -- Great Britain -- History; Great Britain -- History; Great Britain -- History -- Pictorial works
Sometimes the tables were bare, at other times covered with a
table-cloth. Some MSS. show a circular table arranged for the meal.
On the table appear the round cakes which served the Saxons as bread,
also dishes containing meat, fish, and other food. A few spoons and
razor-shaped knives, and drinking vessels of varying sizes and shapes,
were also placed upon the table.
While the meal was in progress, wandering minstrels played on their
instruments and sang; jugglers and conjurers delighted their patrons
with feats of balancing and sleight-of-hand; while others danced and
postured, or exhibited the feats of dancing bears and other animals
that they led about.
[Illustration: PLATE 13.
(Fig. 1): A dinner party standing at a long table. (After
Strutt.) MS., Claud. B. v. (Fig. 2): A dinner party seated
around a circular table with embroidered curtains behind them,
and serving men waiting upon them. (After Strutt.) Cott. MS.
Tiberius Cvi. (Fig. 3): A Saxon bed. (After Strutt.) MS.,
Claud. B. iv. An apartment called the bower or bur was used
chiefly by the women and children for sleeping and dwelling
in. Sometimes there were recesses in the wall, covered by
curtains, and in these the beds were placed. The bed furniture
consisted of bolster, pillows, coverlets, and sheets, and, as
far as can be gathered from the MSS., the sheets were wrapped
about the naked body. (Fig. 4): A dancing girl with musicians.
(After Strutt.) Cott. MS., Cleopatra C. viii. In MSS., women
are represented almost invariably with the head covered by a
hood or head-veil even when they have retired to rest (Fig.
3), and we may assume that it was considered disgraceful for
a woman to appear in public with the head bare. When women
are represented with the head uncovered they are people
whose calling was considered more or less of a questionable
character, as dancers, strolling players, etc. (Fig. 5):
A labourer threshing corn with a flail. (From a MS. after
Strutt.)]
SAXON FARMING.
Both these figures are taken from an Old English calendar of the
eleventh century (after Strutt). Cott. MS., Julius A. vi.
This calendar is arranged as in a modern almanack, with a page to each
month and a line to each day. At the foot of each page there is a
drawing, typical of the work carried on during that month.
[Illustration: Plate 14.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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