A Handbook of Some South Indian GrassesRangachari, K.
Science
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
Rangachari, K.
Grasses -- India, South; Plants -- India, South
Spikelets 1/20 to 1/6 inch
long; grain obovoid;
stamens 2; panicle narrow
interrupted, 6 to 18 inches
long 1. E. interrupta.
BB. Rachilla of spikelets tough, persistent;
flowering glumes falling
away from base upwards.
C. Spikelets pedicellate.
Spikelets flat, ovate-elliptic
or oblong, lateral nerves of
flowering glumes very prominent
and straight, almost
percurrent; palea deciduous
with their glumes 2. E. amabilis.
Spikelets less compressed,
linear or linear-oblong;
lateral nerves less prominent;
not fascicled, long
pedicellate and divaricate
when ripe.
Leaf margins without
glands. Spikelets versatile,
narrow, linear 1
inch or more long,
branches of panicle
solitary 3. E. tremula.
Leaf margins glandular.
First glume 1-nerved and
second glume 3-nerved 4. E. major.
First glume and second
glume 1-nerved 5. E. Willdenoviana.
Spikelets small, 1/4 inch or
less, branches of panicle
whorled 6. E. pilosa.
CC. Spikelets sessile and
jointed on the very short
densely crowded branchlets
of a tall, narrow raceme
like panicle, deciduous,
acute, much compressed,
imbricate and secund 7. E. cynosuroides.
AA. Spikelets in a long terminal spike.
Spikelets distichously spreading,
secund, keels of palea winged 8. E. bifaria.
=Eragrostis interrupta, _Beauv._=
(_Var. Koenigii_, Stapf.)
This is a tall grass, annual or perennial, with erect stems 1 to 3 feet
or more.
The _leaf-sheath_ is glabrous and close. The _ligule_ is a short,
fimbriate membrane. _Nodes_ are glabrous.
The _leaf-blade_ is narrow, flat, acuminate, glabrous on both sides, 3
to 10 inches long.
The _panicle_ is erect, narrow, contracted, with branches in
pseudo-whorls and varying in length from 6 to 18 inches, branches are
slender, filiform, two or more arising from the same level, 1 to 3
inches long.
The _spikelets_ are small, pedicellate, smooth, usually 6 to
14-flowered, pale but often tinged with red, the rachilla is jointed
between the flowering glumes, and breaks away from above downwards. The
empty _glumes_ are very small, subequal, ovate-oblong, hyaline, obtuse
and 1-nerved. Floral _glumes_ also are small but slightly longer than
the empty ones, ovate-oblong, obtuse and paleate, palea is linear-oblong
with smooth or scabrid keels. _Stamens_ are two with small anthers.
Grain is obovoid.
[Illustration: Fig. 217.--Eragrostis interrupta. Var. Koenigii.
1. Two spikelets; 2 and 3. empty glumes; 4. empty glumes with two
flowering glumes and their palea; 5. flowering glumes and palea; 6.
ovary and two stamens; 7. grain.]
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