A Handbook of the English LanguageLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
A Handbook of the English Language
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
English language -- Grammar; English language -- History
_Nouns._ _Verbs._ | _Nouns._ _Verbs._
|
Ábsent absént. | Éxtract extráct.
Ábstract abstráct. | Férment fermént.
Áccent accént. | Fréquent frequént.
Áffix affíx. | Ímport impórt.
Aúgment augmént. | Íncense incénse.
Cólleague colléague. | Ínsult insúlt.
Cómpact compáct. | Óbject objéct.
Cómpound compóund. | Pérfume perfúme.
Cómpress compréss. | Pérmit permít.
Cóncert concért. | Préfix prefíx.
Cóncrete concréte. | Prémise premíse.
Cónduct condúct. | Présage preságe.
Cónfine confíne. | Présent presént.
Cónflict conflíct. | Próduce prodúce.
Cónserve consérve. | Próject projéct.
Cónsort consórt. | Prótest protést.
Cóntract contráct. | Rébel rebél.
Cóntrast contrást. | Récord recórd.
Cónverse convérse. | Réfuse refúse.
Cónvert convért. | Súbject subjéct.
Déscant descánt. | Súrvey survéy.
Désert desért. | Tórment tormént.
Dígest digést. | Tránsfer transfér.
Éssay essáy. | Tránsport transpórt.
Walker attributes the change of accent to the influence of the participial
termination -ing. All words thus affected are of foreign origin.
IV. Verbs formed from nouns by changing a final _sharp_ consonant into its
corresponding _flat_ one; as,
_The_ use _to_ use, _pronounced_ uze.
_The_ breath _to_ breathe -- breadhe.
_The_ cloth _to_ clothe -- clodhe.
* * * * *
CHAPTER XIX.
ON THE PERSONS.
§ 283. Compared with the Latin, the Greek, the Mœso-Gothic, and almost all
the ancient languages, there is, in English, in respect to the persons of
the verbs, but a very slight amount of inflection. This may be seen by
comparing the English word _call_ with the Latin _voco_.
_Sing._ _Plur._ | _Sing._ _Plur._
1. Voc-o Voc-amus. | Call Call.
2. Voc-as Voc-atis. | Call-est Call.
3. Voc-at Voc-ant. | [52]Call-eth Call.
Here the Latins have different forms for each different person, whilst the
English have forms for two only; and even of these one (_callest_) is
becoming obsolete. With the forms voc-o, voc-amus, voc-atis, voc-ant, there
is, in the current English, nothing correspondent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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