A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the Interest of Christ. With the True State Thereof in All Its PeriodsShields, Alexander
History
A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the Interest of Christ. With the True State Thereof in All Its Periods
Shields, Alexander
Church of Scotland -- Controversial literature; Church of Scotland -- History; Covenanters; Scotland -- Church history
and a misery consequent of sin, and every man created according to God's
image, is a sacred thing; and also no more subjects to kings, &c. than
they; freedom being natural to all (except freedom from subjection to
parents, which is a moral duty, and most kindly and natural, and
subjection of the wife to the husband, &c.) but otherwise as to civil
and politic subjection, man, by nature, is born as free as beasts; no
lion is born king of lions, nor no man born king of men; nor lord of
men, nor representative of men, nor rulers of men, either supreme or
subordinate; because none, by nature, can have those things that
essentially constitute rulers, the calling of God, nor gifts and
qualifications for it, nor the election of the people. 2. The original
of all that power, that the primores or representatives can claim, is
from the people, not from themselves; from whence derived they their
being representatives, but from the people's commission or compact? when
at the first constitution of parliaments, or public conventions for
affairs of state, necessity put the people, who could not so
conveniently meet all, to confer that honour and burden upon the best
qualified, and who had chief interest by delegation. Hence, if the
people give such a power, they may wave it when perverted, and act
without their own impowered servants. 3. The people's power is greater
than the power of any delegated or constituted by them; the cause is
more than the effect; parliament-men do represent the people, the people
do not represent the parliament: they are as tutors and curators unto
the people, and in effect their servants deputed to oversee their public
affairs, therefore if their power be less the people can act without
them. 4. It were irrational to imagine, the people committing the
administration of their weighty affairs unto them, did denude themselves
of all their radical power; or that they can devolve upon them, or they
obtain any other power but what is for the good and advantage of the
people; therefore they have power to act without them, in things which
they never resigned to them; for they cannot be deprived of that natural
aptitude, and nature's birth-right, given to them by God and nature, to
provide the most efficacious and prevalent means for the preservation of
their rights and liberties. 5. As the people have had power before they
made peers, and have done much without them; so these primores could
never do without them, therefore in acts of common interest, the peers
depend more upon the people than the people do upon them. 6. All these
primeve rights, that gave rise to societies, are equal to both people
and peers, whereof the liberty to repress and reject tyranny is a chief
one. The people as well as peers have a hand in making the king, and
other judges also, as is clear from Deut. xvii. 14. Judg. ix. 6. 1 Sam.
xi. 15. 2 Kings xiv. 21. therefore they may unmake them as well as they.
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