A Historical Survey of the Customs, Habits, & Present State of the GypsiesHoyland, John
History
A Historical Survey of the Customs, Habits, & Present State of the Gypsies
Hoyland, John
Romanies
“Nearly all of them had their ears bored, and one or two silver rings in
each, which they said were esteemed ornaments in their country. The men
were black, their hair curled; the women remarkably black, all their
faces scarred, _deployez_, their hair black, their only clothes a large
old shaggy garment, _flossoye_, tied over the shoulders with a cloth or
cord, sash, _lien_, and under it a poor petticoat, _roquet_. In short,
they were the poorest miserable creatures that had ever been seen in
France; and notwithstanding their poverty, there were among them women,
who by looking into people’s hands told their fortunes. And what was
worse, they picked people’s pockets of their money; and got it into their
own, through telling these things by art, magic, &c.
“But though this was the common report, I spoke to them several times,
yet I never lost a farthing by them; or ever saw them look into people’s
hands. But the Bishop of Paris, hearing of it, went to them with a Friar
Preacher, named _Le petit Jacobin_, who, by the Bishop’s order, preached
a sermon excommunicating all the men and women who pretended to believe
these things; and had believed in them, and shown their hands; and it was
agreed that they should go away, and they departed for Pontoise, in
September.
“This was copied from an old book in the form of a journal, drawn up by a
doctor of divinity in Paris, which fell into the hands of Pasquier; who
remarks upon it, that however the story of a penance savours of a trick,
these people wandered up and down France, under the eye, and with the
knowledge of the magistrates, for 100, or 120 years. At length, in 1661,
an edict was issued, commanding all officers of justice, to turn out of
the kingdom, in the space of two months, under pain of the gallies, and
corporal punishment, all men, women and children, who assumed the name of
_Bohémiens_, or Egyptians.”
Dufresne, in his Glossary V. Ægyptiaci, confirms Pasquier’s character of
them in these words: “Ægyptiaci, Gallicé Egyptiens, Bohémiens, vagi
homines, harioli, et fatidici, qui hac et illac errantes, ex manu
inspectione futura prœsagire se fingunt; ut de marsupiis incautorum
nummos corrogent;” which may be thus translated, “Egyptians called by the
French Egyptiens, Bohémiens, vagabonds, soothsayers and fortune-tellers,
who, wandering up and down, pretend to foretel future events from the
inspection of the hand, for the purpose of obtaining money from persons
not careful of their purses, &c.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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