Da Vinci’s conclusions, and his experiments, were forgotten easily by
most of his contemporaries; his _Treatise_ lay forgotten for nearly
four centuries, overshadowed, mayhap, by his other work. There was,
however, a certain Paolo Guidotti of Lucca, who lived in the latter
half of the sixteenth century, and who attempted to carry da Vinci’s
theories--one of them, at least, into practice. For this Guidotti, who
was by profession an artist and by inclination an investigator, made
for himself wings, of which the framework was of whalebone; these he
covered with feathers, and with them made a number of gliding flights,
attaining considerable proficiency. He is said in the end to have made
a flight of about four hundred yards, but this attempt at solving the
problem ended on a house roof, where Guidotti broke his thigh bone.
After that, apparently, he gave up the idea of flight, and went back to
painting.
One other, a Venetian architect named Veranzio, studied da Vinci’s
theory of the parachute, and found it correct, if contemporary records
and even pictorial presentment are correct. Da Vinci showed his
conception of a parachute as a sort of inverted square bag; Veranzio
modified this to a ‘sort of square sail extended by four rods of equal
size and having four cords attached at the corners,’ by means of which
‘a man could without danger throw himself from the top of a tower or
any high place. For though at the moment there may be no wind, yet the
effort of his falling will carry up the wind, which the sail will hold,
by which means he does not fall suddenly but descends little by little.
The size of the sail should be measured to the man.’ By this last,
evidently, Veranzio intended to convey that the sheet must be of such
content as would enclose sufficient air to support the weight of the
parachutist.
Veranzio made his experiments about 1617–1618, but, naturally, they
carried him no farther than the mere descent to earth, and since a
descent is merely a descent, it is to be conjectured that he soon got
tired of dropping from high roofs, and took to designing architecture
instead of putting it to such a use. With the end of his experiments
the work of da Vinci in relation to flying became neglected for nearly
four centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account