The machine in question was very large, and differed very little from
the modern monoplane; the materials were to be spars of bamboo and
hollow wood, with diagonal wire bracing. The surface of the planes was
to amount to 4,500 square feet, and the tail, triangular in form (here
modern practice diverges) was to be 1,500 square feet. The inventor
estimated that there would be a sustaining power of half a pound per
square foot, and the driving power was to be supplied by a steam engine
of 25 to 30 horse-power, driving two six-bladed propellers. Henson was
largely dependent on Stringfellow for many details of his design, more
especially with regard to the construction of the engine.
The publication of the patent attracted a great amount of public
attention, and the illustrations in contemporary journals, representing
the machine flying over the pyramids and the Channel, anticipated
fact by sixty years and more; the scientific world was divided, as it
was up to the actual accomplishment of flight, as to the value of the
invention.
Stringfellow and Henson became associated, after the conception of
their design, with an attorney named Colombine, and a Mr Marriott, and
between the four of them a project grew for putting the whole thing on
a commercial basis--Henson and Stringfellow were to supply the idea;
Marriott, knowing a member of Parliament, would be useful in getting a
company incorporated, and Colombine would look after the purely legal
side of the business. Thus an application was made by Mr Roebuck,
Marriott’s M.P., for an act of incorporation for ‘The Aerial Steam
Transit Company,’ Roebuck moving to bring in the bill on the 24th of
March, 1843. The prospectus, calling for funds for the development of
the invention, makes interesting reading at this stage of aeronautical
development; it was as follows:--
PROPOSAL.
For subscriptions of sums of £100, in furtherance of an
Extraordinary Invention not at present safe to be developed by
securing the necessary Patents, for which three times the sum
advanced, namely, £300, is conditionally guaranteed for each
subscription on February 1, 1844, in case of the anticipations
being realised, with the option of the subscribers being
shareholders for the large amount if so desired, but not otherwise.
* * * * *
An Invention has recently been discovered, which if ultimately
successful will be without parallel even in the age which
introduced to the world the wonderful effects of gas and of steam.
The discovery is of that peculiar nature, so simple in principle
yet so perfect in all the ingredients required for complete and
permanent success, that to promulgate it at present would wholly
defeat its development by the immense competition which would
ensue, and the views of the originator be entirely frustrated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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