Editorial and publishing enterprise was succeeded by the formation,
just across the road from the printing works, of the Wright Cycle
Company, where the two brothers launched out as cycle manufacturers
with the ‘Van Cleve’ bicycle, a machine of great local repute for
excellence of construction, and one which won for itself a reputation
that lasted long after it had ceased to be manufactured. The name of
the machine was that of an ancestor of the brothers, Catherine Van
Cleve, who was one of the first settlers at Dayton, landing there from
the River Miami on April 1st, 1796, when the country was virgin forest.
It was not until 1896 that the mechanical genius which characterised
the two brothers was turned to the consideration of aeronautics.
In that year they took up the problem thoroughly, studying all the
aeronautical information then in print. Lilienthal’s writings formed
one basis for their studies, and the work of Langley assisted in
establishing in them a confidence in the possibility of a solution to
the problems of mechanical flight. In 1909, at the banquet given by
the Royal Aero Club to the Wright Brothers on their return to America,
after the series of demonstration flights carried out by Wilbur Wright
on the Continent, Wilbur paid tribute to the great pioneer work of
Stringfellow, whose studies and achievements influenced his own and
Orville’s early work. He pointed out how Stringfellow devised an
aeroplane having two propellers and vertical and horizontal steering,
and gave due place to this early pioneer of mechanical flight.
Neither of the brothers was content with mere study of the work of
others. They collected all the theory available in the books published
up to that time, and then built man-carrying gliders with which
to test the data of Lilienthal and such other authorities as they
had consulted. For two years they conducted outdoor experiments in
order to test the truth or otherwise of what were enunciated as the
principles of flight; after this they turned to laboratory experiments,
constructing a wind tunnel in which they made thousands of tests with
models of various forms of curved planes. From their experiments they
tabulated thousands of readings, which Griffith Brewer remarks as
giving results equally efficient with those of the elaborate tables
prepared by learned institutions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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