A History of American LiteratureBoynton, Percy Holmes
History
A History of American Literature
Boynton, Percy Holmes
American literature -- History and criticism
The first whole volume in English printed in the Western Hemisphere
(printing of Spanish books in Mexico had long preceded) was "The Bay
Psalm Book," Cambridge, 1640. This represented a conscientious attempt
to put into the service of worship a literal translation of the Psalms.
The worst passages are all too frequently cited as evidence of the
inability of the Puritans to compose or appreciate good verse. And this
in spite of the often-quoted and charmingly written prose comment in
the editors' preface:
If therefore the verses are not alwayes so smooth and elegant as
some may desire or expect; let them consider that God's Altar needs
not our pollishings: Ex. 20. for wee have respected rather a plaine
translation, then to smooth our verses with the sweetness of any
paraphrase, and soe have attended Conscience rather than Elegance,
fidelity rather then poetry, in translating the hebrew words into
english language, and David's poetry into english meetre; that soe
wee may sing in Sion the Lords songs of prayse according to his owne
will; untill hee take us from hence and wipe away all our teares, &
bid us enter into our masters joye to sing eternall Halleluliahs.
Some historians, moreover, seem to derive satisfaction from quoting
passages from Michael Wigglesworth's (1631-1705) "Day of Doom" as
added proof that the Puritans were never able to write verse that was
beautiful or even graceful. It must be admitted that this grave and
pretentious piece of work was hardly more lovely than the name of the
author. Wigglesworth was a devoted Puritan who came to America at the
age of seven; graduated from Harvard College; qualified to practice
medicine; and then became a preacher, serving, with intermissions of
ill health, as pastor in Malden, Massachusetts, from 1657 until his
death in 1705. He was a gentle, kindly minister, unfailing in his care
for both the bodies and the souls of his parishioners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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