A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Muir was more gentle than Thoreau or Burroughs, and more sympathetic
with everything alive in the wild places which he loved. Unlike
Burroughs, he has named the birds without a gun, and, unlike Thoreau,
he has refused to kill even fish or rattlesnakes. He could look on even
the repulsive lizards of his region, some of them veritable monsters in
size and hideousness, with real affection:
Small fellow-mortals, gentle and guileless, they are easily
tamed, and have beautiful eyes, expressing the clearest
innocence, so that, in spite of prejudices brought from cool,
lizardless countries, one must soon learn to like them. Even
the horned toad of the plains and foothills, called horrid, is
mild and gentle, with charming eyes, and so are the snake-like
species found in the underbrush of the lower forests.... You
will surely learn to like them, not only the bright ones,
gorgeous as the rainbow, but the little ones, gray as lichened
granite, and scarcely bigger than grasshoppers; and they will
teach you that scales may cover as fine a nature as hair or
feather or anything tailored.
And there is no more sympathetic, interpretative study among all the
work of the nature-writers than his characterization of the Douglas
squirrel of the Western mountains:
One never tires of this bright chip of Nature, this brave
little voice crying in the wilderness, observing his many works
and ways, and listening to his curious language. His musical,
piney gossip is savory to the ear as balsam to the palate; and
though he has not exactly the gift of song, some of his notes
are sweet as those of a linnet--almost flute-like in softness;
while others prick and tingle like thistles. He is the
mocking-bird of squirrels, pouring forth mixed chatter and song
like a perennial fountain, barking like a dog, screaming like a
hawk, whistling like blackbirds and sparrows; while in bluff,
audacious noisiness he is a jay.
Emerson visited Muir during his trip to the West Coast, climbed the
precarious ladder that led to his room in the Yosemite sawmill, and
passed a memorable afternoon. "He is more wonderful than Thoreau," he
said, and he tried long to induce him to leave the mountains for the
East, and to live in the midst of men. But to Muir the leaving of the
Yosemite and the Sierra was like leaving God Himself. To him the city
was the place of unnatural burdens, of money that dulls and kills the
finest things of the soul, of separation from all that is really vital
in the life of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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