A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
A golden pallor of voluptuous light
Filled the warm southern night:
The moon, clear orbed, above the sylvan scene
Moved like a stately queen,
So rife with conscious beauty all the while,
What could she do but smile
At her own perfect loveliness below,
Glassed in the tranquil flow
Of crystal fountains and unruffled streams?
Even his war poems are gentle and softly poetic. After the war he
lapsed into lyrics of retrospect and contemplation with a minor note
always of gentle resignation. He lived to write elegies on Timrod and
Lanier and to make himself the threnodist of the old South:
Forgotten! Tho' a thousand years should pass,
Methinks our air will throb with memory's thrills,
A common grief weigh down the faltering grass,
A pathos shroud the hills;
Waves roll lamenting; autumn sunsets yearn
For the old time's return.
A more sensitively imaginative poet was Timrod, yet even he was not
strong enough to lead his time and become more than a minor singer. He
was of the old South and would have been wholly out of place in the new
even had he lived. More fire and Hebraic rage there were in him than in
Hayne, indeed than in any other American poet save Whittier. Once or
twice when his life was shaken to the center by the brutalities of war
he burst into cries that still quiver with passion:
Oh! standing on this desecrated mold,
Methinks that I behold,
Lifting her bloody daisies up to God,
Spring kneeling on the sod,
And calling with the voice of all her rills,
Upon the ancient hills
To fall and crush the tyrants and the slaves
That turn her meads to graves.
And again at the climax of "The Cotton Boll":
Oh, help us, Lord! to roll the crimson flood
Back on its course, and, while our banners wing
Northward, strike with us! till the Goth shall cling
To his own blasted altar-stones, and crave
Mercy; and we shall grant it, and dictate
The lenient future of his fate
There, where some rotting ships and crumbling quays
Shall one day mark the port which ruled the Western seas.
And what other poet save Whittier could after victory burst into
Hebraic ecstasy of joy like this?
Our foes are fallen! Flash, ye wires!
The mighty tidings far and nigh!
Ye cities! write them on the sky
In purple and in emerald fires!
They came with many a haughty boast;
Their threats were heard on every breeze;
They darkened half the neighboring seas;
And swooped like vultures on the coast.
False recreants in all knightly strife,
Their way was wet with woman's tears;
Behind them flamed the toil of years,
And bloodshed stained the sheaves of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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