A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
They fought as tyrants fight, or slaves;
God gave the dastards to our hands;
Their bones are bleaching on the sands,
Or moldering slow in shallow graves.
But it was like pouring molten bullet lead from Satsuma vase. The
fragile, beautiful life that should have known nothing harsher than the
music of poets and the laughter of children and lovers, broke under the
strain of war and poverty and neglect, and his life went out miserably
at thirty-eight.
II
Sidney Lanier's life was as brief as Timrod's and as full of harshness
and poverty, but the end of the war found him young enough to have
resiliency and the ability to adapt himself to the new régime of which
willy-nilly he found himself a part. He was thirteen years younger
than Timrod and twelve years younger than Hayne. His temperament was
different: he was broader in his sympathies--no man ever threw himself
more completely into the cause of the Confederacy, yet a decade after
the war we find him with a nation-wide vision of the new era; he was
more democratic of soul than Hayne or Timrod--he could worship beauty
as passionately as they and he could also write ballads of the Pike
County order; he suffered just as acutely from the war as did Timrod,
yet one may search long through his poems or his letters for a single
despondent note. He was buoyant and impetuous: his winning of literary
recognition in the face of physical disabilities seemingly insuperable
places him beside Parkman.
In point of time Lanier was the first of what may be called the Georgia
school of writers. It is notable that the State most harshly dealt with
by the war was the first to arise from its ruins, the first to receive
the vision of a new South, and the first to catch the new national
spirit. Macon, Lanier's birthplace, had about it all the best elements
of the Old South. It was the seat of an influential college for women,
it possessed a cultured society, and it had an art atmosphere--music,
poetry, literary conversation--unusual in that period outside of New
England and some of the larger cities. Lanier's home was in every way
ideal: his father, a lawyer of the old Southern type, was "a man of
considerable literary acquirements and exquisite taste," and, moreover,
like most Southerners of his class, he had a library stocked with
the older classics, a treasure-house of which his son, bookish from
his earliest childhood, made the fullest use. "Sir Walter Scott, the
romances of Froissart, the adventures of Gil Bias," all the older
poets--he read them until he seemed to his boyish companions as one
who lived apart in a different world from theirs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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