A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
It reminds one of Hardy, and then one remembers that when "The Dancin'
Party at Harrison's Cove" appeared in the _Atlantic_, _The Return of
the Native_ had for three months been running as a serial in _Harper's
Monthly_, and that, somewhat later, _In the "Stranger-People's"
Country_ and _Wessex Folk_ ran for months parallel in the same
magazine. It is impossible not to think of Hardy as one reads _Where
the Battle Was Fought_, 1884. The battle-field dominates the book as
completely as does Egdon Heath _The Return of the Native_, and it
dominates it in the same symbolic way:
By wintry daylight the battle-field is still more ghastly. Gray
with the pallid crab-grass which so eagerly usurps the place of
the last summer's crops, it stretches out on every side to meet
the bending sky. The armies that successively encamped upon it
did not leave a tree for miles, but here and there thickets
have sprung up since the war, and bare and black they intensify
the gloom of the landscape. The turf in these segregated spots
is never turned. Beneath the branches are rows of empty,
yawning graves, where the bodies of soldiers were temporarily
buried. Here, most often, their spirits walk, and no hire can
induce the hardiest plowman to break the ground. Thus the owner
of the land is fain to concede these acres to his ghostly
tenants, who pay no rent. A great brick house, dismantled and
desolate, rises starkly above the dismantled desolation of the
plain.
The title of the book--_Where the Battle Was Fought_--makes the
battle-field central in the tragedy, and so it is with the short
stories "'Way Down in Lonesome Cove" and "Drifting Down Lost Creek."
Nature is always cognizant of the human tragedy enacted before it and
always makes itself felt. In _The Juggler_, Tubal Cain Sims believes
that murder has been done:
"He sighed an' groaned like suthin' in agony. An' then he says,
so painful, 'But the one who lives--oh, what can I do--the
one who lives!'" He paused abruptly to mark the petrified
astonishment on the group of faces growing white in the closing
dusk.
An owl began to hoot in the bosky recesses far up the slope.
At the sound, carrying far in the twilight stillness, a hound
bayed from the door of the little cabin in the Cove, by the
river. A light, stellular in the gloom that hung about the
lower levels, suddenly sprung up in the window. A tremulous
elongated reflection shimmered in the shallows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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