A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
A large amount of the poetry of the era has been written by women.
After the war their thin volumes, bound in creamy vellum and daintily
tinted cloth, began more and more to fill the book tables, until
reviewers no longer could give separate notice to them, but must
consider the poets of a month in groups of ten or twelve. The quality
of the feminine product was high enough to find place in the most
exclusive monthlies, and the quantity published was surprising. The
_Atlantic Monthly_, for instance, during the decade from 1870 published
108 poems by Longfellow, Whittier, Holmes, Lowell, and Aldrich, and
450 other poems, and of the latter 201 were by women. The feminine
novelists and short story writers, so conspicuous during all the
period, were, indeed, almost all poets, some of them voluminous. One
may note the names not only of the older group--Mrs. Stuart Phelps
Ward, Mrs. Cooke, Mrs. Spofford, Miss Woolson--but of such later
writers as Mrs. Freeman, Alice Brown, Mrs. Deland, and Mrs. Riggs.
Very little of this mass of poetry has been strong enough to demand
republication from the dainty volumes in which it first appeared. It
has been smooth and often melodious, but for the most part it has been
conventional. Prevailingly it has been short lyric song in minor key,
gentle and sentimental--graceful exercises in verse rather than voices
from a soul stirred to utterance and caring not. In a sonneteering age
this feminine contingent has swelled enormously the volume of sonnets.
Helen Hunt Jackson's thin volume contains one hundred, Louise Chandler
Moulton's one hundred and thirty-one, yet in both collections occurs no
sonnet one would dream of adding to the select few that undoubtedly are
worth while. Here and there in Mrs. Jackson a bit of work like "Poppies
on the Wheat," "Glimpses," "Vashti," that rises, perhaps, a little
above the level monotony of the times, but in the vital seventies in
America why should one have published sonnets? Even as she was shaping
them, Emma Lazarus (1849-1887) was demanding in major key,
How long, and yet how long,
Our leaders will we hail from over seas,
Masters and kings from feudal monarchies,
And mock their ancient song
With echoes weak of foreign melodies?
* * * * *
This fresh young world I see,
With heroes, cities, legends of her own;
With a new race of men, and overblown
By winds from sea to sea,
Decked with the majesty of every zone.
* * * * *
The distant siren-song
Of the green island in the eastern sea,
Is not the lay for this new chivalry.
It is not free and strong
To chant on prairies 'neath this brilliant sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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