A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Judged by this, Bunner undoubtedly is our chief writer of _vers de
société_, our laureate of the trivial. He is restrained, refined,
faultless. He is of the artificial world, where fans flutter and
dancers glide and youth is perennial. Triolets penciled in the program
while the orchestra breathed its melody, epigrams over the tea-cups,
conceits for a fan, _amours de voyage_, lines written on the menu,
_amoretti_, valentines--these are his work, and no one has done them
more daintily or with more skill of touch. Trifles they are, to be
sure, yet Bunner, like every master of the form, makes of them more
than trifles. A hint of tears there may be, the faintest breath of
irony, the suspicion, vague as an intuition, of satire or facetiousness
or philosophy, the high spirits and the carelessness of youth, yet
a flash here and there into the deeps of life as, for instance, in
"Betrothed" and "A Poem in the Programme," and "She was a Beauty in the
Days when Madison was President."
The French forms, imported echoes of Dobson and Lang and
Gosse--ballades, rondels, rondeaux, and the like, that so bewitched the
younger poets of the mid-eighties--found in Bunner perhaps their most
skilful American devotee. Perhaps no one but he has ever succeeded in
English with the chant royal, or has found it possible to throw into
that most trivial of all verse forms, triolets, a throb of life, as in
"A Pitcher of Mignonette":
A pitcher of mignonette
In a tenement's highest casement:
Queer sort of flower-pot--yet
That pitcher of mignonette
Is a garden in heaven set,
To the little sick child in the basement--
The pitcher of mignonette,
In the tenement's highest casement.
The period, especially in its later years, has run abundantly to these
trivial, though difficult, forms of verse. As poetry ceased more and
more to be a thing of vision and compelling power, it became more
and more a thing of daintiness and brilliancy. The American _Lyra
Elegantiarum_ for the period has been more sparkling and abundant than
the English, more even than the French. John Godfrey Saxe (1816-1887)
belongs almost wholly to the days of Holmes and Lowell, but the greater
number of our trivial makers fall into the group that was active during
the closing quarter of the century. To mention all of them would be
to call the roll of the younger American poets. Perhaps the most
noteworthy, however, are Mary Mapes Dodge (1838-1905), whose dainty and
tender "The Minuet" gives her a place in the choir; James Jeffrey Roche
(1847-1908); Walter Learned (1847----); Richard Kendall Munkittrick
(1853-1911); Samuel Minturn Peck (1854----), in many respects the most
delightful of the group; Clinton Scollard (1860----); John Kendrick
Bangs (1862----), and such modern instances as Oliver Herford, Gelett
Burgess, and Carolyn Wells. One might, indeed, collect a notable
anthology of _vers de société_ from the files of _Life_ alone.
V
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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