A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
It is depressing to think that this most virile of men, who was the
tireless leader of his generation in so many beneficent fields of
activity, must be judged in the coming periods solely by this volume of
poems. For classic poetry was not his life-work, not his enthusiasm,
not himself--it was a rarely furnished room in the heart of his home,
rather, where at times he might retire from the tumult and enjoy the
beauty he had gathered in the realms of gold. He was not a poet,
singing inevitable lines, spontaneous and inspired. His poems lacked
lyric distinction, that compelling quality that sinks a poem into the
reader's soul, and, lacking it, they have little hope for permanence.
They are finished always and coldly beautiful, but finish and beauty
are not enough. So it is with George E. Woodberry's polished work, and
Father Tabb's. It is not vital with the life of an epoch, it is not the
voice of a soul deeply stirred with a new and compelling message. All
too often it has come from deliberate effort; it is a mere performance.
With the work of Edward Rowland Sill one must be less positive. Here
we find conflict, reaction, spontaneous expression. He was by no means
a voice of his era, a robust shouter like Whitman and Miller: he was
a gentle, retiring soul who felt out of place in his generation.
Seriousness had come to him as a birthright. Behind him were long lines
of Connecticut Puritans. He was frail, moreover, of physique, with a
shrinking that was almost feminine from all that was discordant and
assertive. After his graduation at Yale, the poet of his class, in
1861, he was unable to settle upon a profession. He attempted theology,
and then, disillusioned, for bare support he drifted into teaching.
Year after year passed with the problem unsettled, until he awoke to
find that teaching was to be his life-work. He had hidden among the
children in the schoolroom, and the things he had dreamed over had
passed him by. His external biography is largely a list of schools and
positions. At forty-six he died.
Poetry to Sill was a peculiarly personal thing, almost as much so as it
was to Emily Dickinson. He was not eager to publish, and much that he
did send to the magazines bore other names than his own. He wrote, as
Thoreau wrote his journal, with simple directness for himself and the
gods, and as a result we have in his work the inner history of a human
soul. There is no artificiality, no sentimental vaporings, no posing
for effect. It is not art; it is life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account