A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Here is poetry of struggle, poetry not of the spirit of an epoch but
of the life of an individual at odds with the epoch, introspective,
personal. One thinks of Clough, who also was a teacher, a gentle soul
oppressed with doubts and fears, a struggler in the darkness of the
late nineteenth century. But Sill was less masculine than Clough. His
doubtings are gentle and half apologetic. Never is he bitter or excited
or impetuous. To such robust climaxes as "Say not the Struggle Naught
Availeth" he is incapable of rising: he broods, but he is resigned. He
exhorts himself deliberately to cheerfulness and faith and to heights
of manhood where all that is low may fall away. Erotic passion has no
part in his work. He has deliberately conquered it:
Is my life but Marguerite's ox-eyed flower,
That I should stand and pluck and fling away,
One after one, the petal of each hour,
Like a love-dreamy girl, and only say,
"Loves me," and "loves me not," and "loves me"? Nay!
Let the man's mind awake to manhood's power.
No poet has shrunk more sensitively from the realistic, material age
of which he was a part than Sill. His poems deal with the realm of
the spirit rather than with the tangible. They are without time and
place and material basis. One may illustrate with the poems he wrote
for Yale gatherings. They are colorless: change but the name and they
would apply as well to Harvard or Princeton. Read in connection with
Hovey's dramatic, intensely individual Dartmouth poems and they seem
like beautiful clouds. They are serious, often over-serious, they have
no trace of humor, they deal with the soul life of one upon whom the
darkness threatens constantly to fall.
His claim to remembrance comes not from lyrical inspiration, for he
was not lyrically gifted. He lacked what Gilder and Woodberry lacked.
Once in a while he made a stanza that approaches lyric distinction, as,
perhaps, in this final one of "A Foolish Wish":
'Tis a child's longing, on the beach at play:
"Before I go,"
He begs the beckoning mother, "Let me stay
One shell to throw!"
'Tis coming night; the great sea climbs the shore--
Ah, let me toss one little pebble more,
Before I go!
But not often lines so inevitable. His power came largely from the
beauty and purity of his own personality. His own conception of a poem
was, that "coming from a pure and rich nature, it shall leave us purer
and richer than it found us." Judged by such a standard, Sill holds a
high place among the poets. Nothing that he has written but leaves us
purer and richer of soul and more serious before the problems of life.
Eight or ten of his lyrics for a long time undoubtedly will hold their
place among the very highest pieces of American reflective poetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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