A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
ALONZO BERREGUETTE (1480-1561), born at Parades de Nava, in Castile, was
the most eminent Spanish artist of his time. He is called the Michael
Angelo of Spain, because he was painter, sculptor, and architect. He was
painter to Philip I. Later he went to Italy, and journeyed from Florence
to Rome with Michael Angelo in 1505. He studied in Italy many years. He
was appointed painter and sculptor to the Emperor Charles V. Berreguette
received four thousand four hundred ducats for the altar in the Church of
St. Benito el Real in Valladolid, where he settled. When he was almost
eighty years old he went to Toledo to erect a monument in the Hospital of
St. John Baptist. He was lodged in the hospital, and died there. He left a
large fortune, and was buried with splendid ceremonies at the expense of
the emperor.
LUIS DE MORALES (1510-1586) was called "the divine." He belonged to the
school of Castile, and very little is known of his early life. When he was
fifty-five years old Philip II. invited him to court. When Morales
appeared he was so splendidly dressed that the king was angry, and gave
orders that he should be paid a certain sum and dismissed. But the poor
painter explained that he had spent all that he had in order to come
before the king in a dress befitting Philip's dignity. Then Philip
pardoned him, and allowed him to paint one picture; but as this was not
hung in the Escorial, Morales was overcome by mortification, and almost
forsook his painting, and fell into great poverty. In 1581 the king saw
Morales at Badajoz, in a very different dress from that he had worn at
court. The king said: "Morales, you are very old." "Yes, sire, and very
poor," replied the painter. The king then commanded that he should have
two hundred ducats a year from the crown rents with which to buy his
dinners. Morales hearing this, exclaimed, "And for supper, sire?" This
pleased Philip, and he added one hundred ducats to the pension. The street
in Badajoz on which Morales lived bears his name.
Nearly all his pictures were of religious subjects, and on this account he
was called "the divine." He avoided ghastly, painful pictures, and was one
of the most spiritual of the artists of Spain. Very few of his pictures
are seen out of Spain, and they are rare even there. His masterpiece is
"Christ Crowned with Thorns," in the Queen of Spain's Gallery at Madrid.
In the Louvre is his "Christ Bearing the Cross." At the sale of the Soult
collection his "Way to Calvary" sold for nine hundred and eighty pounds
sterling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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