A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
Pietro Perugino was a fellow-pupil with Leonardo, and they two soon
surpassed their master in painting, and at last, when Verrocchio was
painting a picture for the monks of Vallambrosa, and desired Leonardo to
execute an angel in it, the work of his pupil was so much better than his
own that the old painter desired to throw his brush aside forever. The
picture is now in the Academy of Florence, and represents "The Baptism
of Christ." With all his refinement and sweetness, Leonardo had a liking
for the horrible. It once happened that a countryman brought to his father
a circular piece of wood cut from a fig-tree, and desired to have it
painted for a shield; it was handed over to Leonardo, who collected in his
room a number of lizards, snakes, bats, hedgehogs, and other frightful
creatures, and from these painted an unknown monster having certain
characteristics of the horrid things he had about him. The hideous
creature was surrounded by fire, and was breathing out flames. When his
father saw it he ran away in a fright, and Leonardo was greatly pleased at
this. The countryman received an ordinary shield, and this _Rotello del
Fico_ (or shield of fig-tree wood) was sold to a merchant for one hundred
ducats, and again to the Duke of Milan for three times that sum. This
shield has now been lost for more than three centuries; but another
horror, the "Medusa's Head," is in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, and is
a head surrounded by interlacing serpents, the eyes being glassy and
deathlike and the mouth most revolting in expression.
While in Florence Leonardo accomplished much, but was at times diverted
from his painting by his love of science, sometimes making studies in
astronomy and again in natural history and botany; he also went much into
society, and lived extravagantly. He had the power to remember faces that
he had seen accidentally, and could make fine portraits from memory; he
was also accustomed to invite to his house people from the lower classes;
he would amuse them while he sketched their faces, making good portraits
at times, and again ridiculous caricatures. He even went so far, for the
sake of his art, as to accompany criminals to the place of execution, in
order to study their expressions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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