Palace-temples, Egyptian, 8 Palais du Trocadéro, 165 Pantheon (Rome); 76-78; rotunda and porch of, 76; preservation of, 77; inscription on portico of, 77; burial-place of Raphael and Annibale Caracci, 78 Pantheon (Paris), 158; and _see_ church of St. Genevieve Parapet of Ducal Palace, Venice, 142 Paris; rebuilt, 162; the boulevards of, 164; new opera house of, 180 Parthenon (Athens); 53, 54; built of Pentelic marble, 64; of Doric order of architecture, 64; erected under care of Phidias, 64; sculptures of, 64 Paul Silentiarius and description of St. Sophia, 120 Pediment, 54 Pepperell, Sir William, 184 Pericles at Athens, 61 Peristyle, 52 Persepolis; great palace near, 36-38; spring residence of Persian kings, 42 Persia; inscriptions found in, 21; palaces of, 34; taught by Assyria and Babylonia, 34; platforms of, 36; regularity of architecture of, 43; faults of architecture of, 44 Peruzzi, 140 Pharaoh, and tombs at Beni-Hassan, 6 Phidias; and Athena Promachos, 62; Parthenon erected under care of, 64; sculptures executed by, 64 Philæ; temple on island of, 18; buildings at, 19 Philip II. of Spain; and decline of Spanish art, 145; and the Escurial, 146; cell of, in the Escurial, 149; chair of, 150 Piazza of St. Mark (Venice), 142 Picture Gallery, Dresden, 177 Piers, Egyptian, 11 Pilasters, 52; 127; (and _see_ Antæ) Pillar of the Gateway Huldah, 44 Pillars; of Great Hall of Audience, 38-41; of Doric order, 52; of San Miniato, 116; of Ducal Palace, 142; (and _see_ Columns) Pinacotica, near Baths of Caracalla, 81 Pinakothek (Dresden), 177 Pitti Palace, gallery of, 138, 154 Platerisco, 146 Platforms, Persian, 36 Pope, the, and Italian art, 154 Porches of Northern Italy, 112 Porte St. Denis (Paris), 164 Portico; of basilica of St. Mark's, 115; of the Court of Lions, 130; the Ruhmeshalle, 176; of Capitol at Washington, 183 Praxiteles and temple of Diana, 60, 61 Priene, temple of Athena at, 55 Priests, patrons of art during Middle Ages, 102 Primaticcio, 153 Prince Louis of Thuringia, 110 Promachos (_see_ Athena), 62 Propylæa; Assyrian, 24; of Acropolis, 62, 64 Proto-Doric order, 7 Ptolemies, 17 Public Library of Munich, 177 Pyramids of Cheops; 2; size of, 3; interior of, 4 Pyramids of Ghizeh; 3; tombs near, 5 Quatrefoil, 142 "Queen Anne style" in America, 186 Rameses the Great. _See_ Colossi. Raphael, 140 Ratisbon, the Walhalla near, 178 Reformation, the, 133 Religion; influencing Egyptian art, 8; a factor in national architecture, 9 Renaissance; 104; 134; buildings erected in Italy during, 142; and Leonardo da Vinci, 145; and Michael Angelo, 145; and Raphael, 145; in England, 166