Basilica; of St. Paul's (Rome), 88; of the Escurial, 146, 148; near St. Mark's, 114; at Munich, 175 Basilicas; of Rome, 78; of Trajan and Maxentius, 79; columns of, 79; given up to Christians, 87 Bas-reliefs, of Assyria, 22 Baths; of Agrippa, 76; of Diocletian, 80; of Caracalla, 80 Battiste Monegro, statues of Escurial by, 149 Bavaria, bronze statue of, 176 Bedford House, 184 Belus, temple of (Babylon), 31 Belzoni, and tomb of Seti I., 7 Beneventum, arch of, 82, 83 Beni-Hassan, tombs at, 5 Benvenuto Cellini, 153 Bergamo, porch at, 112 Berlin; Brandenburg Gate at, 173; New Museum at, 177 Bianca, wife of Francesco Sforza, 144 Birs-i-Nimrud, 32 Bishop of Paris, St. Germain, 173 Boodroom, name of Halicarnassus changed to, 70 Boulevards (Paris), 164 Bourse (Lyons), 162 Bow Church (London), steeple of, 168 Bramante; 140; great court (Milan), designed by, 144 Brandenburg Gate (Berlin), 173 British Museum, 169 Broletto at Como, 112 Brunelleschi, Filippo; 134; and story of Columbus and the egg, 138; statue of (Florence), 138; architect of Pitti Palace, 138, 154 Byzantine order, the; geographical boundaries of, 93; in Southern Italy, 111, 115; and Constantinople, 117; the dome the chief characteristic of, 117; and the Greek Church, 117; decline of, 117; exterior and interior of, 119 Byzantine-Romanesque, 115, 122 Cæsar, works of, 134 Cairo; mosque at, 123; mosque near, 125 Caliph Abd-er-Rahman, 126 Callimachus (sculptor), and Corinthian capital, 58, 59 Cambridge, Fitzwilliam College at, 169 Campaniles, 112, 114 (and _see_ Clock-tower). Canterbury Cathedral, and pointed arches, 124 Capital; definition of, 11; varieties of in Great Hall of Karnak, 40; Grecian, 52; Ionic, 55; of Corinthian order, 57, 58; of Roman Composite order, 75; variety of in mosque of Cordova, 128; in Ducal Palace, 142 Capitol; State and National, 181; at Washington, 182, 183; of Ohio, 183; at Albany, 188 Car of Victory, and Napoleon, 173 Cardinal Richelieu, 154 Caria, King of, 69 Caryatides; 59; of the Walhalla, 178 Casino; at Newport, 188; at New York, 188 Castle of Wartburg, 109, 110 Cathedral; at Aix-la-Chapelle, 123; at Florence, 136, 138; at Jaen, 146; at Valladolid, 146; of St. Paul's London, 167; at New York, 188 Cecilia Metella, tomb of, 84 Cella, 51 Central Park, New York, obelisk in, 16 Chambord, château of, 154, 161 Champs Elysées, Arc de l'Étoile in (Paris), 165 Charlemagne, 123 Charles I. of England and classic art, 134 Charles V. of Spain, abdication of, 146 Charles IX. of France, 161 Chehl Minar, 38 (and _see_ Great Hall of Audience) Chenonceaux, châteaux of, 154 Cheops. _See_ Pyramids