Hanging Gardens of Babylon; 29; interior structure of, 29, 30; and Semiramis, 30; and Nebuchadnezzar, 30 Henry of Ofterdingen, 110 "Hercules of Assyria," 24 Hermann, Count of Thuringia, 110 Herodotus, "Father of History," 47 Herostratus, 60 Heshâm, 126 Hexastyle, 52 Homer, "Iliad" and "Odyssey" of, 47 "House of the Virgin," 62 (and _see_ Parthenon) Houses of Parliament (London); 170; and Gothic revision, 171 Hypostyle Hall (Karnak); 11; compared with St. Peter's (Rome), 140 Ibn-touloun, mosque built by, 123 "Iliad," knowledge of Grecian history from, 47 Inigo Jones. _See_ Jones, Inigo Inscriptions, Arabic, 130 Invalides, church of the, 156-158 Ionic capital, 55, 56 Ionic order; 52-54; traced back, 55; capital of, 55, 56; architrave of, 56; columns of, 56; compared with Doric order, 57; combined with Doric in interior of the Parthenon, 64 Isabella and Ferdinand, reign of, 145 Isis, temple of, 18 Ismail Pasha, Khedive of Egypt, 16 Italy; architecture of; 87; Byzantine order in southern part of, 111; best days of architecture in, 144 Jaen (Granada); cathedral of, 146 Jay, Hon. John, home of, 184 Jerusalem, temple of; Gateway Huldah of, 44; design of, proving Roman influence, 45 Jones, Inigo (architect); 166; designer of Chiswick House, 167; designer of Wilton House, 167 Jordan, ruins beyond, 44 Josef de Churriguera, 146 Josephus, proving time of building temple of Jerusalem, 45 Judea; art-history of, 44; ruins of, at Jerusalem, Baalbec, Palmyra, and Petra, 44 Justinian (Emperor), and St. Sophia, 119 Kaitbey, mosque at, 125 Karnak, palace-temple of; 8-12; Hypostyle Hall in, 10 Khedive of Egypt, Ismail Pasha, 16 Khorsabad, palace of, 26 La Scala, Milan, 180 Lateran, palace of, 81 Leonardo da Vinci, 153 Library of St. Mark's (Venice), 142 Liverpool, St. George's Hall at, 169 Livy, works of, 134 Longfellow, home of, 184 Louis I. (Bavaria), and revival of Greek art, 173, 175 Louis XIII. (France), and classic architecture, 161 Louis XIV. (France), and revival of classic architecture, 162 Louis XV. (France), 158 Louis Philippe, 162 Louvre (Paris), 160 Lowell, James Russell, home of, 184 Ludwig Strasse (Munich), architectural failure, 177 Luther and castle of Wartburg, 111 Lyons, new Bourse in, 162 Lysicrates, monument of, 67 Madeleine, church of the, 160 Malaga, churches of, 146 Mans, monastery at, 103 Mansard, Jules Hardouin, 156 Marburg, 110 Marcus Scaurus, 80 Marseilles, exchange at, 162 Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, 68 Mausolus, 69, 70 Maxentius, basilica of, 79 Mecca, 123 Medinet Habou, house at, 16 Mehemet Ali, 15 Memorial Hall (Cambridge), 188 Memphis, ruins of, used in new buildings, 7 Metope, 53