A History of Banks for Savings in Great Britain and Ireland — John Shaqi
A History of Banks for Savings in Great Britain and IrelandLewins, William
History
A History of Banks for Savings in Great Britain and Ireland
Lewins, William
Postal savings banks -- Great Britain; Savings banks -- Great Britain
[69] In a case that arose out of the Carnarvon Bank fraud of 1824,
in the Court of Bankruptcy, both the Commissioners, Sir John Cross
and Sir George Rose, expressed very strong opinions on the point
as against trustees. The former judge, after giving a decision
against the trustees in the case, said, "The case could not be
made too public," and he "trusted that it would operate as a
warning to the trustees of Savings Banks generally." Sir George
Rose "fully concurred" in the observations of his colleague. He
thought "it should be borne in mind that deposits were made by
parties, not on the faith of the persons acting as actuary or
cashier, but upon the faith of the gentlemen who acted as
trustees; where such persons neglected the duties which were
incumbent upon them, their conduct was deeply deserving of
censure. If, therefore, the clerk, or other person employed by
them, were guilty of peculation, they were themselves liable for
any defalcation that might ensue."
[70] Speaking of Mr. Goulburn, when he first took office, a
contemporary said, "He possesses that degree of talent which
renders him highly respectable without exciting any invidious
feeling. He is content to be useful without aspiring to the
reputation of an innovator; and, if he shall introduce nothing
new, he will at least abstain from anything that is dangerous."
Mr. Goulburn's legislation for Savings Banks scarcely bears out
this estimate.
[71] This arrangement, which was quietly dropped before the bill
became law, owing to the pressure which managers of Savings Banks
brought to bear upon the House, was strongly urged by Mr. Tidd
Pratt. That gentleman and Mr. Higham, Comptroller of the National
Debt Office, prepared this bill. In the Committee of 1848, Mr.
Pratt gave it as his opinion (140), that no depositor should be
allowed to put in more than 10_l._ in one year, instead of 30_l._,
or it might go to 15_l._; "but I am quite sure that this latter
sum is as much as the small savings of the industrious classes can
amount to." He also proposed to limit the total amount to 100_l._
[72] In this same Committee, Mr. Pratt stated that in the course
of his investigations in Ireland he had found one man who had had
seventeen books out of one Savings Bank, and money to the extent
of 520_l._ lodged there, altogether his own property, but which he
represented himself as holding in trust.
[73] Only four sets of directors of banks, and these banks of very
insignificant size, made a declaration of the kind in question
between 1844 and 1848.
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