A History of Banks for Savings in Great Britain and IrelandLewins, William
History
A History of Banks for Savings in Great Britain and Ireland
Lewins, William
Postal savings banks -- Great Britain; Savings banks -- Great Britain
[190] We regret that we cannot find space to describe more
minutely the system adopted, as also so much of the internal
arrangements of the chief Savings Banks as have been permitted to
be made public. We may say, briefly, however, that the Chief
Savings Bank commenced operations in a part of the building at St.
Martin's-le-Grand, but was soon driven to seek more accommodation.
Its location is now in St. Paul's Churchyard, where, in spite of
large premises, we believe, it once more became restricted as
regards room, and has since acquired additional space. The office
is presided over by a Controller, who is aided by an Assistant
Controller and two principal clerks. The staff comprises a large
number of permanent clerks of different grades, and an enormous
number of temporary clerks employed upon the more routine work.
The office itself is divided into four branches,--the Deposit
Branch, the Withdrawal Branch, the Account Branch, and the
Correspondence Branch. For the benefit of all those who are
interested in Savings Bank management, we hope that an interesting
paper, read by authority, by Mr. Chetwynd, the first Controller,
before the Congrès International de Bienfaisance, in June, 1862,
may soon be reprinted. It gives every detail which it is desirable
to know.
[191] The operations have not been carried on altogether without
fraud. The cases, however, only serve to show how secure the
depositors really are from loss. In 1863 the then Postmaster of
Beverley embezzled Savings Bank money, when the authorities at
once announced to the depositors that it should be made good. This
instance, and another in which a clerk was concerned, are, we
believe, the only cases of the kind; but if they were constantly
occurring,--which it is now next to impossible they should be--it
would not matter a pin-head to depositors, who, the moment they
pay in their money into the Post Office, and obtain a deposit
book, stake that money on the National credit.
[192] The facilities existing for withdrawing accounts from one
class of banks and placing them in the other tend also to despatch
and convenience. By means of transfer certificates, to be had at
any Savings Bank, a depositor may transfer his account without
ever seeing his money.
[193] The Secretary of a Workmen's Building Society was examined
before Mr. Slaney's Committee (1850) on the _Investments for the
Savings of the Middle and Lower Classes_, when the following
evidence was elicited:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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