A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
Throughout his complaint, although he laments over the decline of
liberality among his contemporaries, he nevertheless turns his poverty
into a joke. In several other pieces of verse he speaks in the same
way, half joking and half lamenting over his condition, and he does not
conceal that the love of gambling was one of the causes of it. "The
dice," he says, "have stripped me entirely of my robe; the dice watch
and spy me; it is these which kill me; they assault and ruin me, to my
grief."
_Li dé que li détier ont fet,
M'ont de ma robe tout desfet;
Li dé m'ocient.
Li dé m'aguetent et espient;
Li dé m'assaillent et dessient,
Ce poise moi._--Ib., vol. i. p. 27.
And elsewhere he intimates that what the minstrels sometimes gained
from the lavish generosity of their hearers, soon passed away at the
tavern in dice and drinking.
One of Rutebeuf's contemporaries in the same profession, Colin Muset,
indulges in similar complaints, and speaks bitterly of the want of
generosity displayed by the great barons of his time. In addressing one
of them who had treated him ungenerously, he says, "Sir Count, I have
fiddled before you in your hostel, and you neither gave me a gift, nor
paid me my wages. It is discreditable behaviour. By the duty I owe to
St. Mary, I cannot continue in your service at this rate. My purse is
ill furnished, and my wallet is empty."
_Sire quens, j'ai vielé
Devant vos en vostre ostel;
Si ne m'avez riens donné,
Ne mes gages acquitez,
C'est vilanie.
Foi que doi sainte Marie,
Ensi ne vos sieurré-je mie.
M'aumosnière est mal garnie,
Et ma male mal farsie._
He proceeds to state that when he went home to his wife (for Colin
Muset also was a married minstrel), he was ill received if his purse
and wallet were empty; but it was very different when they were full.
His wife then sprang forward and threw her arms round his neck; she
took his wallet from his horse with alacrity, while his lad conducted
the animal cheerfully to the stable, and his maiden killed a couple of
capons, and prepared them with piquant sauce. His daughter brought a
comb for his hair. "Then," he exclaims, "I am master in my own house."
_Ma fame va destroser
Ma male sans demorer;
Mon garçon va abuvrer
Men cheval et conreer;
Ma pucele va tuer
Deux chapons por deporter
A la sause aillie.
Ma fille m'aporte un pigne
En sa main par cortoisie.
Lors sui de mon ostel sire._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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