A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
_His pope-like domineering,
And some other tricks appearing,
Provok'd Sir Edward Deering
To blame the old prelate.
Alas! poore prelate!_
_Some say he was in hope
To bring England againe to th' pope;
But now he is in danger of an axe or a rope.
Farewell, old Canterbury.
Alas! poore Canterbury!_
Wren, bishop of Ely, was another of the more obnoxious of the prelates,
and there was hardly less joy among the popular party when he was
committed to the Tower in the course of the year 1641. Another song,
in verse similar to the last, contains a general review of the demerits
of the members of the prelacy, under the title of "The Bishops Last
Good-night." At the head of the broadside on which it is printed stand
two satirical woodcuts, but it must be confessed that the words of the
song are better than the engraving. The bishop of Ely, we are told, had
just gone to join his friend Laud in the Tower--
_Ely, thou hast alway to thy power
Left the church naked in a storme and showre,
And now for 't thou must to thy old friend i' th' Tower.
To the Tower must Ely;
Come away, Ely._
A third obnoxious prelate was bishop Williams. Williams was a Welshman
who had been high in favour with James I., but he had given offence
to the government of Charles I., and been imprisoned in the Tower
during the earlier part of that king's reign. He was released by the
parliament in 1640, and so far regained the favour of king Charles,
that he was raised to the archbishopric of York in the year following.
When the civil war began, he retired into Wales, and garrisoned Conway
for the king. Williams's warlike behaviour was the source of much mirth
among the Roundheads. In 1642 was published a large caricature on the
three classes to whom the parliamentarians were especially hostile--the
royalist judges, the prelates, and the ruffling cavaliers; represented
here, as we are told in writing in the copy among the king's pamphlets,
by judge Mallet, bishop Williams, and colonel Lunsford. These three
figures are placed in as many compartments with doggrel verses under
each. That of bishop Williams is copied in our cut No. 178. The bishop
is armed cap-à-pie, and in the distance behind him are seen on one
side his cathedral church, and on the other his war-horse. The verses
beneath it contain an allusion to this prelate's Welsh extraction in
the orthography of some of the words:--
_Oh, sir, I'me ready, did you never heere
How forward I have byn t'is many a yeare,
T'oppose the practice dat is now on foote,
Which plucks my brethren up both pranch and roote?
My posture and my hart toth well agree
To fight; now plud is up: come, follow mee._
[Illustration: _No. 178. The Church Militant._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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