A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
The country had now begun to experience the miseries of war, and to
smart under them; and the cavaliers were especially reproached for the
cruelty with which they plundered and ill-treated people whenever they
gained the mastery. Colonel Lunsford was especially notorious for the
barbarities committed by himself and his men--to such a degree that he
was popularly accused of eating children, a charge which is frequently
alluded to in the popular songs of the time. Thus one of these songs
couples him with two other obnoxious royalists:--
_From Fielding, and from Vavasour,
Both ill-affected men,
From Lunsford eke deliver us,
Who eateth up children._
[Illustration: _No. 179. The Sucklington Faction._]
In the third compartment of the caricature just mentioned, we see in
the background of the picture, behind colonel Lunsford, his soldiers
occupied in burning towns, and massacring women and children. The model
of the gay cavalier of the earlier period of this great revolution,
before the war had broken out in its intensity, was the courtly Sir
John Suckling, the poet of the drawing-room and tavern, the admired
of "roaring boys," and the hated of rigid Puritans. Sir John outdid
his companions in extravagance in everything which was fashionable,
and the display of his zeal in the cause of royalty was not calculated
to conciliate the reformers. When the king led an army against the
Scottish Covenanters in 1639, Suckling raised a troop of a hundred
horse at his own expense; but they gained more reputation by their
extraordinary dress than by their courage, and the whole affair was
made a subject of ridicule. From this time the name of Suckling became
identified with that gay and profligate class who, disgusted by the
outward show of sanctity which the Puritans affected, rushed into
the other extreme, and became notorious for their profaneness, their
libertinism, and their indulgence in vice, which threw a certain degree
of discredit upon the royalist party. There is a large broadside
among the King's Pamphlets in the British Museum, entitled, "The
Sucklington Faction; or (Sucklings) Roaring Boys." It is one of those
satirical compositions which were then fashionable under the title
of "Characters," and is illustrated by an engraving, from which our
cut No. 179 is copied. This engraving, which from its superior style
is perhaps the work of a foreign artist, represents the interior of
a chamber, in which two of the Roaring Boys are engaged in drinking
and smoking, and forms a curious picture of contemporary manners.
Underneath the engraving we read the following lines:--
_Much meate doth gluttony produce,
And makes a man a swine;
But hee's a temperate man indeed
That with a leafe can dine._
_Hee needes no napkin for his handes,
His fingers for to wipe;
He hath his kitchin in a box,
His roast meate in a pipe._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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