A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
When the war spread itself over the country, many of these Roaring
Boys became soldiers, and disgraced the profession by rapacity and
cruelty. The pamphlets of the parliamentarians abound with complaints
of the outrages perpetrated by the Cavaliers, and the evil appears to
have been increased by the ill-conduct of the auxiliaries brought over
from Ireland to serve the king, who were especially objects of hatred
to the Puritans. A broadside among the king's pamphlets is adorned
by a satirical picture of "The English Irish Souldier, with his new
discipline, new armes, old stomacke, and new taken pillage; who had
rather eat than fight." It was published in 1642. The English Irish
soldier is, as may be supposed, heavily laden with plunder. In 1646
appeared another caricature, which is copied in our cut No. 180. It
represents "England's Wolfe with Eagles clawes: the cruell impieties
of bloud-thirsty royalists and blasphemous anti-parliamentarians,
under the command of that inhumane prince Rupert, Digby, and the rest,
wherein the barbarous crueltie of our civill uncivill warres is briefly
discovered." England's wolf, as will be seen, is dressed in the high
fashion of the gay courtiers of the time.
[Illustration: _No. 180. "England's Wolf."_]
A few large caricatures, embodying satire of a more comprehensive
description, appeared from time to time, during this troubled age. Such
is a large emblematical picture, published on the 9th of November,
1642, and entitled "Heraclitus' Dream," for the scene is supposed to
be manifested to the philosopher in a vision. In the middle of the
picture the sheep are seen shearing their shepherd; while one cuts his
hair, another treats his beard in the same manner. Under the picture we
read the couplet--
_The flocke that was wont to be shorne by the herd,
Now polleth the shepherd in spight of his beard_.
[Illustration: _No. 181. Folly Uppermost._]
On the 19th of January, 1647, a caricature appeared under the title
"An Embleme of the Times." On one side War, represented as a giant in
armour, is seen standing upon a heap of dead and mutilated bodies,
while Hypocrisy, in the form of a woman with two faces, is flying
towards a distant city. "Libertines," "anti-sabbatarians," and others,
are hastening in the same direction; and the angel of pestilence,
hovering over the city, is ready to pounce upon it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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