A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
his sentence commuted for thirty years of imprisonment, he alleviated
the dulness of his long confinement in the isle of Guernsey by the
same amusement. In the card we have engraved, Lambert is represented
in his garden, holding a large tulip in his hand; and it is no doubt
in allusion to this innocent taste that he is here entitled "Lambert,
Knight of the Golden Tulip."
[Illustration: _No. 185. Shrovetide._]
The Restoration furnished better songs than prints, and many years
passed before any caricatures worthy of notice appeared in England.
Even burlesque subjects of any merit occur but rarely, and I hardly
know of one which is worth describing here. Among the best of those I
have met with, is a pair of plates, published in 1660, representing
Lent and Shrovetide, and these, I believe, are copied or imitated from
foreign prints. Lent is come as a thin miserable-looking knight-errant,
appropriately armed and mounted, ready to give battle to Shrovetide,
whose good living is pernicious to the whole community, and he abuses
his opponent in good round terms. In the companion print, of which our
cut No. 185 is a copy, Shrovetide appears as a jolly champion, quite
ready to meet his enemy. He is best described in the following lines,
extracted from the verses which accompany the prints:--
_Fatt Shrovetyde, mounted on a good fatt oxe,
Supposd that Lent was mad, or caught a foxe,[99]
Armed cap-a-pea from head unto the heel,
A spit his long sword, somewhat worse than steale,
(Sheath'd in a fatt pigge and a peece of porke),
His bottles fild with wine, well stopt with corke;
The two plump capons fluttering at his crupper;
And 's shoulders lac'd with sawsages for supper;
The gridir'n (like a well strung instrument)
Hung at his backe, and for the turnament
His helmet is a brasse pott, and his flagge
A cookes foule apron, which the wind doth wagg,
Fixd to a broome: thus bravely he did ride,
And boldly to his foe he thus replied._
[99] _i.e._, was drunk.
CHAPTER XXII.
ENGLISH COMEDY.--BEN JONSON.--THE OTHER WRITERS OF HIS
SCHOOL.--INTERRUPTION OF DRAMATIC PERFORMANCES.--COMEDY AFTER
THE RESTORATION.--THE HOWARDS BROTHERS; THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM;
THE REHEARSAL.--WRITERS OF COMEDY IN THE LATTER PART OF
THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.--INDECENCY OF THE STAGE.--COLLEY
CIBBER.--FOOTE.
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