A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
_2nd King._--I did, and heard, besides, a grave bird sing,
That they intend, sweetheart, to play us pranks.
_1st King._--If that design appears,
I'll lay them by the ears,
Until I make 'em crack.
_2nd King._--And so will I, i' fack!
_1st King._--You must begin, _mon foi_.
_2nd King._--Sweet sir, _pardonnez moi_.
Bayes observes that he makes the two kings talk French in order
"to show their breeding." In the third act, Bayes introduces a new
character, prince Prettyman, a parody upon the character of Leonidas,
in Dryden's "Marriage-a-la-Mode." The prince falls asleep, and then
his beloved Cloris comes in, and is surprised, upon which Bayes
remarks, "Now, here she must make a simile." "Where's the necessity of
that, Mr. Bayes?" asks the critical Mr. Smith. "Oh," replies Bayes,
"because she's surprised. That's a general rule. You must ever make
a simile when you are surprised; 'tis a new way of writing." Now
we have another parody upon one of Dryden's similes. In the fourth
scene, the Gentleman-Usher and Physician appear again, discussing the
question whether their whispers had been heard or not, a discussion
which they conclude by seizing on the two thrones, and occupying them
with their drawn swords in their hands. Then they march out to raise
their forces, and a battle to music takes place, four soldiers on each
side, who are all killed. Next we have a scene between prince Prettyman
and his tailor, Tom Thimble, which involves a joke upon the princely
principle of non-payment. A scene or two follows in a similar tone,
without at all advancing the plot; although it appears that another
prince, Volscius, who, we are to suppose, supports the old dynasty of
Brentford, has made his escape to Piccadilly, while the army which he
is to lead has assembled, and is concealed, at Knightsbridge. This
incident produces a discussion between Mr. Bayes and his friends:--
_Smith._--But pray, Mr. Bayes, is not this a little difficult, that
you were saying e'en now, to keep an army thus concealed in
Knightsbridge?
_Bayes._--In Knightsbridge?--stay.
_Johnson._--No, not if inn-keepers be his friends.[100]
_Bayes._--His friends? Ay, sir, his intimate acquaintance; or else,
indeed, I grant it could not be.
_Smith._--Yes, faith, so it might be very easy.
_Bayes._--Nay, if I don't make all things easy, 'egad, I'll give
'em leave to hang me. Now you would think that he is going
out of town; but you will see how prettily I have contrived
to stop him, presently.
[100] Knightsbridge, as the principal entrance to London from the west,
was full of inns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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