A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
The figure of the ale-drawer, No. 90, is taken from one of the
misereres in the parish church of Ludlow, in Shropshire. The size
of his jug is somewhat disproportionate to that of the barrel from
which he obtains the ale. The same misereres of Ludlow Church furnish
the next scene, cut No. 91, which represents the end of the wicked
ale-wife. The day of judgment is supposed to have arrived, and she has
received her sentence. A demon, seated on one side, is reading a list
of the crimes she has committed, which the magnitude of the parchment
shows to be a rather copious one. Another demon (whose head has been
broken off in the original) carries on his back, in a very irreverent
manner, the unfortunate lady, in order to throw her into hell-mouth, on
the other side of the picture. She is naked with the exception of the
fashionable head-gear, which formed one of her vanities in the world,
and she carries with her the false measure with which she cheated her
customers. A demon bagpiper welcomes her on her arrival. The scene is
full of wit and humour.
[Illustration: _No. 91. The Ale-Wife's End._]
The rustic classes, and instances of their rusticity, are not
unfrequently met with in these interesting carvings. The stalls of
Corbeil present several agricultural scenes. Our cut No. 92 is taken
from those of Gloucester cathedral, of an earlier date, and represents
the three shepherds, astonished at the appearance of the star which
announced the birth of the Saviour of mankind. Like the three kings,
the shepherds to whom this revelation was made were always in the
middle ages represented as three in number. In our drawing from the
miserere in Gloucester cathedral, the costume of the shepherds is
remarkably well depicted, even to the details, with the various
implements appertaining to their profession, most of which are
suspended to their girdles. They are drawn with much spirit, and even
the dog is well represented as an especially active partaker in the
scene.
[Illustration: _No. 92. The Shepherds of the East._]
[Illustration: _No. 93. The Carpenter._]
[Illustration: _No. 94. The Shoemaker._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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