A History of Champagne, with Notes on the Other Sparkling Wines of FranceVizetelly, Henry
History
A History of Champagne, with Notes on the Other Sparkling Wines of France
Vizetelly, Henry
Champagne (Wine) -- History; Wine and wine making -- France
high-class Extra Sec 179
VIII.
/Reims and its Champagne Establishments/ (_continued_).
La Prison de Bonne Semaine--Mary Queen of Scots at Reims--Messrs.
Pommery & Greno's offices--A fine collection of faïence--The Rue
des Anglais a former refuge of English Catholics--Remains of the
old University of Reims--Ancient tower and grotto--The handsome
castellated Pommery establishment--The spacious cellier and
huge carved cuvée tuns--The descent to the cellars--Their great
extent--These lofty subterranean chambers originally quarries,
and subsequently places of refuge of the early Christians and
the Protestants--Madame Pommery's splendid cuvées of 1868 and
1874--Messrs. de St. Marceaux & Co.'s new establishment in the
Avenue de Sillery--Its garden-court and circular shaft--Animated
scene in the large packing hall--Lowering bottled wine to the
cellars--Great depth and extent of these cellars--Messrs. de
St. Marceaux & Co.'s various wines--The establishment of Veuve
Morelle & Co., successors to Max Sutaine--The latter's 'Essai sur
le Vin de Champagne'--The Sutaine family formerly of some note at
Reims--Morelle & Co.'s cellars well adapted to the development
of sparkling wines--The various brands of the house--The Porte
Dieu-Lumière 188
IX.
/Epernay./
The connection of Epernay with the production of wine of
remote date--The town repeatedly burnt and plundered--Hugh the
Great carries off all the wine of the neighbourhood--Vineyards
belonging to the Abbey of St. Martin in the eleventh, twelfth,
and thirteenth centuries--Abbot Gilles orders the demolition of
a wine-press which infringes the abbey's feudal rights--Bequests
of vineyards in the fifteenth century--Francis I. bestows Epernay
on Claude Duke of Guise in 1544--The Eschevins send a present
of wine to their new seigneur--Wine levied for the king's camp
at Rethel and the strongholds of the province by the Duc de
Longueville--Epernay sacked and fired on the approach of Charles
V.--The Charles-Fontaine vendangeoir at Avenay--Destruction of
the immense pressoirs of the Abbey of St. Martin--The handsome
Renaissance entrance to the church of Epernay--Plantation of the
'terre de siége' with vines in 1550--Money and wine levied on
Epernay by Condé and the Duke of Guise--Henri Quatre lays siege
to Epernay--Death of Maréchal Biron--Desperate battle amongst the
vineyards--Triple talent of the 'bon Roy Henri' for drinking,
fighting, and love-making--Verses addressed by him to his 'belle
hôtesse' Anne du Puy--The Epernay Town Council make gifts of wine
to various functionaries to secure their good-will--Presents of
wine to Turenne at the coronation of Louis XIV.--Petition to
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