The vintages of the then little kingdom of France put in a counter-claim for finesse and flavour as opposed to strength, and maintain that they do not harm those who drink them. The dispute becomes general, and the wines, heated with argument, exhale a perfume of 'balsam and amber,' till the hall where they are met resembles a terrestial paradise. The chaplain, after conscientiously tasting the whole of them, formally excommunicated with bell, book, and candle all the beer brewed in England and Flanders, and then went incontinently to bed, and slept for three days and three nights without intermission. The king thereupon made an examination himself, and named the wine of Cyprus pope, and that of Aquilat[26] cardinal, and created of the remainder three kings, five counts, and twelve peers, the names of which, unfortunately, have not been preserved. [Illustration] II. /The Wines of the Champagne from the Fourteenth to the Seventeenth Century./ Coronations at Reims and their attendant banquets--Wine flows profusely at these entertainments--The wine-trade of Reims--Presents of wine from the Reims municipality--Cultivation of the vineyards abandoned after the battle of Poitiers--Octroi levied on wine at Reims--Coronation of Charles V.--Extension of the Champagne vineyards--Abundance of wine--Visit to Reims of the royal sot Wenceslaus of Bohemia--The Etape aux Vins at Reims--Increased consumption of beer during the English occupation of the city--The Maid of Orleans at Reims--The vineyards and wine-trade alike suffer--Louis XI. is crowned at Reims--Fresh taxes upon wine followed by the Mique-Maque revolt--The Rémois the victims of pillaging foes and extortionate defenders--The Champagne vineyards attacked by noxious insects--Coronation of Louis XII.--François Premier, the Emperor Charles V., Bluff King Hal, and Leo the Magnificent all partial to the wine of Ay--Mary Queen of Scots at Reims--State kept by the opulent and libertine Cardinal of Lorraine--Brusquet, the Court Fool--Decrease in the production of wine around Reims--Gifts of wine to newly-crowned monarchs--New restrictions on vine cultivation--The wine of the Champagne crowned at the same time as Louis XIII.--Regulation price for wine established at Reims--Imposts levied on the vineyards by the Frondeurs--The country ravaged around Reims--Sufferings of the peasantry--Presents of wine to Marshal Turenne and Charles II. of England--Perfection of the Champagne wines during the reign of Louis XIV.--St. Evremond's high opinion of them--Other contemporary testimony in their favour--The Archbishop of Reims's niggardly gift to James II. of England--A poet killed by Champagne--Offerings by the Rémois to Louis XIV. on his visit to their city. [Illustration]